---
title: They told him that art was a sorcerer, betraying us to vanity and to… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: They told him that art was a sorcerer, betraying us to vanity and to earthly lusts; that we are false to ourselves, unfaithful to our friends, unfaithful towards Heaven; and that the serpent was always repeating within us, "Eat, and thou shalt become as God." Who acts: vanity, art, we, serpent. A se
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Psyche, sentence 173

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They told him that art was a sorcerer, betraying us to vanity and to earthly lusts; that we are false to ourselves, unfaithful to our friends, unfaithful towards Heaven; and that the serpent was always repeating within us, "Eat, and thou shalt become as God."

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**Who acts:** vanity, art, we, serpent, thou · **What happens:** tell, be, betray, repeat, eat, become · **To what, where:** soil, sorcerer, us, ourselves · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Psyche. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (vanity, art, we, serpent), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:151:173
# text = They told him that art was a sorcerer, betraying us to vanity and to earthly lusts; that we are false to ourselves, unfaithful to our friends, unfaithful towards Heaven; and that the serpent was always repeating within us, "Eat, and thou shalt become as God."
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	told	tell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	iobj	_	_
4	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
5	art	art	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
6	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	sorcerer	sorcerer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	betraying	betray	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	advcl	_	_
11	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	10	obj	_	_
12	to	to	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	vanity	vanity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
15	to	to	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	earthly	earthly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	lusts	lust	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	22	punct	_	_
19	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	22	mark	_	_
20	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
21	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	cop	_	_
22	false	false	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	parataxis	_	_
23	to	to	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	ourselves	ourselves	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	22	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
26	unfaithful	unfaithful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	conj	_	_
27	to	to	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	29	nmod:poss	_	_
29	friends	friend	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
31	unfaithful	unfaithful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
32	towards	towards	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	Heaven	Heaven	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	41	punct	_	_
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
36	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	41	mark	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	serpent	serpent	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	nsubj	_	_
39	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	41	aux	_	_
40	always	always	ADV	RB	PronType=Tot	41	advmod	_	_
41	repeating	repeat	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	ccomp	_	_
42	within	within	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
43	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	41	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
45	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	46	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	Eat	eat	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	41	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	51	punct	_	_
48	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	51	cc	_	_
49	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	51	nsubj	_	_
50	shalt	shall	AUX	MD	Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin	51	aux	_	_
51	become	become	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	ccomp	_	_
52	as	as	ADP	IN	_	53	case	_	_
53	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	51	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	51	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	51	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **tell** *speech: assert* | past | vanity |  | soil |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 2 | **is a** | past | art | a sorcerer |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **betray** | gerund | vanity *not said here* | us |  |  |  | to vanity and earthly lusts | tree rules |
| 4 | **is** | present | we |  | ourselves |  |  | false *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **be** |  | we *not said here* |  |  |  |  | to our friends | tree rules |
| 6 | **repeat** | past · progressive | the serpent |  |  |  |  | within us; always *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 7 | **eat** *in a quote* | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **become** *in a quote* | shall | thou |  |  |  |  | as God | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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