---
title: "It really seems to me," thought the wild rose, though she did not e… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: "It really seems to me," thought the wild rose, though she did not express her opinion aloud--it is not in her nature to do so,--though it would have been quite as well if she had; "it certainly seems to me that the sunbeam ought to have had the honor of receiving the first prize. Who acts: It, wild
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Races, sentence 45

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"It really seems to me," thought the wild rose, though she did not express her opinion aloud--it is not in her nature to do so,--though it would have been quite as well if she had; "it certainly seems to me that the sunbeam ought to have had the honor of receiving the first prize.

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**Who acts:** It, wild rose, Buz, opinion, sunbeam, honor · **What happens:** seem, think, not express, not be, do, have · **To what, where:** wild rose, opinion, nature, Buz, honor, first prize · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Races. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, wild rose, Buz, opinion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:153:45
# text = "It really seems to me," thought the wild rose, though she did not express her opinion aloud--it is not in her nature to do so,--though it would have been quite as well if she had; "it certainly seems to me that the sunbeam ought to have had the honor of receiving the first prize.
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
3	really	really	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	seems	seem	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	9	punct	_	_
9	thought	think	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	wild	wild	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	rose	rose	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
14	though	though	SCONJ	IN	_	18	mark	_	_
15	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
16	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	aux	_	_
17	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	18	advmod	_	_
18	express	express	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	conj	_	_
19	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	_
20	opinion	opinion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	_
21	aloud	aloud	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	28	nsubj	_	_
24	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	28	cop	_	_
25	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	28	advmod	_	_
26	in	in	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	28	nmod:poss	_	_
28	nature	nature	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	_
29	to	to	PART	TO	_	30	mark	_	_
30	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	28	acl	_	_
31	so	so	ADV	RB	_	30	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	though	though	SCONJ	IN	_	36	mark	_	_
35	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	36	nsubj	_	_
36	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
37	have	have	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	36	xcomp	_	_
38	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	40	cop	_	_
39	quite	quite	ADV	RB	_	40	advmod	_	_
40	as	as	ADV	RB	ExtPos=ADV	37	advmod	_	_
41	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	40	fixed	_	_
42	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	44	mark	_	_
43	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	44	nsubj	_	_
44	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	40	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	49	punct	_	_
46	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	49	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	49	nsubj	_	_
48	certainly	certainly	ADV	RB	_	49	advmod	_	_
49	seems	seem	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	37	parataxis	_	_
50	to	to	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
51	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	49	obl	_	_
52	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	58	mark	_	_
53	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	54	det	_	_
54	sunbeam	sunbeam	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	58	nsubj	_	_
55	ought	ought	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	58	aux	_	_
56	to	to	PART	TO	_	58	mark	_	_
57	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	58	aux	_	_
58	had	have	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	49	advcl	_	_
59	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	60	det	_	_
60	honor	honor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	58	obj	_	_
61	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	62	mark	_	_
62	receiving	receive	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	60	acl	_	_
63	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	65	det	_	_
64	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	65	amod	_	_
65	prize	prize	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	62	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
66	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **seem** *in a quote* | present | It |  | the wild rose *= rose* |  |  |  | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute |
| 2 | **think** *speech: other* | past | the wild rose |  |  |  |  |  | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **not** **express** | past · do-support | Buz | Buz's opinion |  |  |  | aloud *property* | vn reflexive\_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent opinion=Theme |
| 4 | **not** **is** | present | opinion |  |  | Buz's nature |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **do** | to-infinitive | Buz *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **have** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **is** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | as *property* | tree rules |
| 8 | **have** *a condition, not said to happen* | past | Buz |  |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 9 | **seem** *in a quote* | present | it |  | Buz |  |  | certainly *property* | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Theme |
| 10 | **have** *in a quote* | ought · perfect | the sunbeam | the honor |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent honor=Patient |
| 11 | **receive** *in a quote* | gerund | the honor *not said here* | the first prize |  |  |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prize=Theme |
| 12 | **opine** |  | Buz |  |  |  |  |  | nom opinion «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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