---
title: Thus saying he handed to the tutor the flute which had been cut from… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: Thus saying he handed to the tutor the flute which had been cut from the willow tree by the pool; and then announced in a loud voice that the tutor wished to perform a solo on the flute. Who acts: artist, pool, tutor. A sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Everythi
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Everything in the Right Place, sentence 108

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Thus saying he handed to the tutor the flute which had been cut from the willow tree by the pool; and then announced in a loud voice that the tutor wished to perform a solo on the flute.

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**Who acts:** artist, pool, tutor · **What happens:** say, hand, cut, announce, wish, perform · **To what, where:** flute, tutor, willow tree, loud voice, solo · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Everything in the Right Place. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (artist, pool, tutor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:155:108
# text = Thus saying he handed to the tutor the flute which had been cut from the willow tree by the pool; and then announced in a loud voice that the tutor wished to perform a solo on the flute.
1	Thus	thus	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	saying	say	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	advcl	_	_
3	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	handed	hand	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	tutor	tutor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	flute	flute	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
10	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	13	nsubj:pass	_	_
11	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	_
12	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	13	aux:pass	_	_
13	cut	cut	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	acl:relcl	_	_
14	from	from	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	willow	willow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
17	tree	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
18	by	by	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	pool	pool	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	24	punct	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
23	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	24	advmod	_	_
24	announced	announce	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
25	in	in	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
26	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
27	loud	loud	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	voice	voice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	_
29	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	32	obj	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	tutor	tutor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nsubj	_	_
32	wished	wish	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	28	acl:relcl	_	_
33	to	to	PART	TO	_	34	mark	_	_
34	perform	perform	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	32	xcomp	_	_
35	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	solo	solo	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obj	_	_
37	on	on	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	flute	flute	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | gerund | artist *not said here* |  |  |  |  | thus *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **hand** | past | artist | the flute |  | the tutor |  |  | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent flute=Theme to tutor=Destination |
| 3 | **cut** | past · perfect · passive | the pool | the flute |  | the willow tree |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset subject=Product from tree=Material |
| 4 | **announce** *speech: other* | past | artist *not said here* |  |  | a loud voice | then |  | vn order-58.3 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **wish** | past | the tutor | a loud voice |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **perform** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | the tutor *not said here* | a solo |  | the flute |  |  | vn performance-26.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent solo=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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