---
title: It is the fallacy of the time, and many poets express it, to say tha… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: It is the fallacy of the time, and many poets express it, to say that all that is noble is bad and stupid, and that, on the contrary, the lower one goes among the poor, the more brilliant virtues one finds. Who acts: Nobility, many poets, all, lower one. A sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian 
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Everything in the Right Place, sentence 89

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It is the fallacy of the time, and many poets express it, to say that all that is noble is bad and stupid, and that, on the contrary, the lower one goes among the poor, the more brilliant virtues one finds.

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**Who acts:** Nobility, many poets, all, lower one, one · **What happens:** be, express, say, go, find · **To what, where:** fallacy, Nobility, brilliant virtues, poor · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Everything in the Right Place. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nobility, many poets, all, lower one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:155:89
# text = It is the fallacy of the time, and many poets express it, to say that all that is noble is bad and stupid, and that, on the contrary, the lower one goes among the poor, the more brilliant virtues one finds.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	fallacy	fallacy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
10	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	poets	poet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nsubj	_	_
12	express	express	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
13	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	to	to	PART	TO	_	16	mark	_	_
16	say	say	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	conj	_	_
17	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	23	mark	_	_
18	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	23	nsubj	_	_
19	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	21	nsubj	_	_
20	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	cop	_	_
21	noble	noble	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	acl:relcl	_	_
22	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	cop	_	_
23	bad	bad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	ccomp	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
25	stupid	stupid	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
28	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	32	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
30	on	on	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	contrary	contrary	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
35	lower	low	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	36	amod	_	_
36	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	nsubj	_	_
37	goes	go	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	32	conj	_	_
38	among	among	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	poor	poor	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
43	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	44	advmod	_	_
44	brilliant	brilliant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	45	amod	_	_
45	virtues	virtue	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	37	obl	_	_
46	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	47	nsubj	_	_
47	finds	find	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	45	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Nobility | the fallacy and the contrary |  |  | time |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **express** | present | many poets | Nobility |  |  |  |  | vn reflexive\_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
| 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | to-infinitive | many poets *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | noble *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **is** | present | all |  |  |  |  | bad *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **be** |  | all *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **go** | present | the lower one | the brilliant virtues |  | the poor |  |  | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme among poor=Location |
| 8 | **find** | present | one | the brilliant virtues *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent virtue=Topic |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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