---
title: Round about the garden ran a hedge of hazel-bushes; beyond the hedge… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: Round about the garden ran a hedge of hazel-bushes; beyond the hedge were fields and meadows with cows and sheep; but in the middle of the garden stood a Rose-tree in bloom, under which sat a Snail, whose shell contained a great deal--that is, himself. Who acts: fields, shell, that. A sentence of «F
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Snail and the Rose-tree, sentence 1

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Round about the garden ran a hedge of hazel-bushes; beyond the hedge were fields and meadows with cows and sheep; but in the middle of the garden stood a Rose-tree in bloom, under which sat a Snail, whose shell contained a great deal--that is, himself.

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**Who acts:** fields, shell, that · **What happens:** run, be, stand, sit, contain · **To what, where:** hedge, Rose tree, middle, Snail, great deal, shell

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Snail and the Rose-tree. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fields, shell, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:157:1
# text = Round about the garden ran a hedge of hazel-bushes; beyond the hedge were fields and meadows with cows and sheep; but in the middle of the garden stood a Rose-tree in bloom, under which sat a Snail, whose shell contained a great deal--that is, himself.
1	Round	round	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
2	about	about	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	garden	garden	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
5	ran	run	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	hedge	hedge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	hazel	hazel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	bushes	bush	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	16	punct	_	_
13	beyond	beyond	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	hedge	hedge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
16	were	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
17	fields	field	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	nsubj	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	meadows	meadow	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	conj	_	_
20	with	with	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	cows	cow	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	nmod	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
23	sheep	sheep	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	32	punct	_	_
25	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
26	in	in	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	middle	middle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obl	_	_
29	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	garden	garden	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nmod	_	_
32	stood	stand	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
33	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
34	Rose	rose	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	34	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	tree	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obj	_	_
37	in	in	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	bloom	bloom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
40	under	under	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
41	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	42	nsubj	_	_
42	sat	sit	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	32	conj	_	_
43	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	Snail	snail	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
46	whose	whose	PRON	WP$	Poss=Yes|PronType=Rel	47	nmod:poss	_	_
47	shell	shell	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	nsubj	_	_
48	contained	contain	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	44	acl:relcl	_	_
49	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	51	det	_	_
50	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	51	amod	_	_
51	deal	deal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	56	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	56	nsubj	_	_
54	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	56	cop	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	54	punct	_	_
56	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	32	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **run** | past |  | a hedge of hazel bushes |  |  |  | about the garden; round *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent hedge=Theme about garden=Trajectory |
| 2 | **be** | past | fields and meadows with cows and sheep |  |  | the hedge |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme beyond hedge=Location |
| 3 | **stand** | past |  | a Rose tree |  | the middle of the garden |  | in bloom | vn put\_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent tree=Theme in middle=Destination |
| 4 | **sit** | past |  | a Snail |  |  |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location snail=Theme |
| 5 | **contain** | past | shell | a great deal |  |  |  |  | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot deal=Theme |
| 6 | **is a** | present | that | shell |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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