---
title: They had soon taken off their Sunday clothes and come out again, hur… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: They had soon taken off their Sunday clothes and come out again, hurrying over the dunes which stood there like great waves of sand suddenly arrested in their course, while the sandweeds and dune grass with its bluish stalks spread a changing colour over them. Who acts: men, dunes, sandweeds. A sent
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 1, sentence 83

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
They had soon taken off their Sunday clothes and come out again, hurrying over the dunes which stood there like great waves of sand suddenly arrested in their course, while the sandweeds and dune grass with its bluish stalks spread a changing colour over them.

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**Who acts:** men, dunes, sandweeds · **What happens:** take off, come out, hurry, stand, arrest, spread · **To what, where:** Sunday clothes, dunes, great waves, course, changing colour, sand

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, dunes, sandweeds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:158:83
# text = They had soon taken off their Sunday clothes and come out again, hurrying over the dunes which stood there like great waves of sand suddenly arrested in their course, while the sandweeds and dune grass with its bluish stalks spread a changing colour over them.
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
2	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	soon	soon	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	4	advmod	_	_
4	taken	take	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
5	off	off	ADP	RP	_	4	compound:prt	_	_
6	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
7	Sunday	Sunday	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	clothes	clothes	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan	4	obj	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
11	out	out	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
12	again	again	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	hurrying	hurry	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	10	advcl	_	_
15	over	over	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	dunes	dune	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obl	_	_
18	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	19	nsubj	_	_
19	stood	stand	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	acl:relcl	_	_
20	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	19	advmod	_	_
21	like	like	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	waves	wave	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	obl	_	_
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	sand	sand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nmod	_	_
26	suddenly	suddenly	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	_
27	arrested	arrest	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	23	acl	_	_
28	in	in	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	30	nmod:poss	_	_
30	course	course	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
32	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	42	mark	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	sandweeds	sandweed	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	42	nsubj	_	_
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
36	dune	dune	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	compound	_	_
37	grass	grass	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	conj	_	_
38	with	with	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
39	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	41	nmod:poss	_	_
40	bluish	bluish	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
41	stalks	stalk	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	nmod	_	_
42	spread	spread	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
43	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
44	changing	change	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	45	amod	_	_
45	colour	colour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	obj	_	_
46	over	over	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
47	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	42	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take off** | past · perfect | men *= man* | men's Sunday clothes |  |  |  | soon *property* | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clothes=Theme |
| 2 | **come out** | infinitive | men *= man* *not said here* |  |  |  | again | out *property* | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **hurry** | gerund | men *= man* *not said here* |  |  | the dunes |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over dune=Trajectory |
| 4 | **stand** | past | the dunes |  |  | there |  | like great waves of sand | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **arrest** | participle |  | great waves of sand *not said here* |  | men's course |  | suddenly *property* | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **spread** | present | the sandweeds with sand's bluish stalks and dune grass | a changing colour |  |  |  | over men *= man* | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent colour=Theme over they=Destination |
| 7 | **change** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **wave** |  |  | sand |  |  |  |  | nom wave «event transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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