---
title: Later on the air became clearer, but the storm swept over the pertur… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: Later on the air became clearer, but the storm swept over the perturbed sea with undiminished fury; the fisher folks had long since gone to bed, but in such weather there was no chance of closing an eye. Who acts: air, storm, fisher folks, chance. A sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Anderse
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 1, sentence 90

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Later on the air became clearer, but the storm swept over the perturbed sea with undiminished fury; the fisher folks had long since gone to bed, but in such weather there was no chance of closing an eye.

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**Who acts:** air, storm, fisher folks, chance · **What happens:** become, sweep, perturb, have, go, be · **To what, where:** perturbed sea, bed, such weather, eye

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (air, storm, fisher folks, chance), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:158:90
# text = Later on the air became clearer, but the storm swept over the perturbed sea with undiminished fury; the fisher folks had long since gone to bed, but in such weather there was no chance of closing an eye.
1	Later	late	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	5	advmod	_	_
2	on	on	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	air	air	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	became	become	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	clearer	clear	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	5	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
8	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	storm	storm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
11	swept	sweep	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
12	over	over	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	perturbed	perturb	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	amod	_	_
15	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
16	with	with	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	undiminished	undiminished	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	fury	fury	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	23	punct	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
21	fisher	fisher	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
22	folks	folk	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	nsubj	_	_
23	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
24	long	long	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	23	advmod	_	_
25	since	since	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
26	gone	go	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	23	xcomp	_	_
27	to	to	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	bed	bed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
30	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
31	in	in	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	amod	_	_
33	weather	weather	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obl	_	_
34	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	35	expl	_	_
35	was	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
36	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	37	det	_	_
37	chance	chance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	nsubj	_	_
38	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	39	mark	_	_
39	closing	close	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	37	acl	_	_
40	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	eye	eye	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **become** | past | the air |  |  |  |  | clear, late *property* | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **sweep** | past | the storm |  |  | the perturbed sea |  | with undiminished fury | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over sea=Trajectory |
| 3 | **perturb** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 4 | **have** | past | the fisher folks |  |  |  |  | long *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **go** | participle | the fisher folks *not said here* |  |  | bed |  | since *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to bed=Initial\_Location |
| 6 | **be** | past | no chance |  |  | such weather; there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in weather=Location |
| 7 | **close** | gerund | no chance *not said here* | a eye |  |  |  |  | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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