---
title: The dying mother and the unfortunate child would have found kindness… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: The dying mother and the unfortunate child would have found kindness and help wherever they had been cast by the winds, but nowhere would it have been more sincere than in the cottage of the poor fisherman's wife, who had stood, only the day before, beside her child's grave, who would have been five
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 2, sentence 5

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The dying mother and the unfortunate child would have found kindness and help wherever they had been cast by the winds, but nowhere would it have been more sincere than in the cottage of the poor fisherman's wife, who had stood, only the day before, beside her child's grave, who would have been five years old that day if God had spared it to her.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** winds, ship, wife, grave, God · **What happens:** die, find, cast, be, stand, spare · **To what, where:** dying mother, mother, grave, ship, child

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (winds, ship, wife, grave), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:159:5
# text = The dying mother and the unfortunate child would have found kindness and help wherever they had been cast by the winds, but nowhere would it have been more sincere than in the cottage of the poor fisherman's wife, who had stood, only the day before, beside her child's grave, who would have been five years old that day if God had spared it to her.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	dying	die	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	amod	_	_
3	mother	mother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	unfortunate	unfortunate	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	child	child	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
8	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	_
9	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	aux	_	_
10	found	find	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
11	kindness	kindness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	help	help	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	_
14	wherever	wherever	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	18	advmod	_	_
15	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj:pass	_	_
16	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	aux	_	_
17	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	18	aux:pass	_	_
18	cast	cast	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	advcl	_	_
19	by	by	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	winds	wind	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
23	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
24	nowhere	nowhere	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	30	advmod	_	_
25	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	30	aux	_	_
26	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	nsubj	_	_
27	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	30	aux	_	_
28	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	30	cop	_	_
29	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	30	advmod	_	_
30	sincere	sincere	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	conj	_	_
31	than	than	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
32	in	in	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	cottage	cottage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obl	_	_
35	of	of	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
37	poor	poor	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	_
38	fisherman	fisherman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	's	's	PART	POS	_	38	case	_	_
40	wife	wife	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
42	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	44	nsubj	_	_
43	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	44	aux	_	_
44	stood	stand	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	40	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
46	only	only	ADV	RB	_	48	advmod	_	_
47	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
48	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	obl:unmarked	_	_
49	before	before	ADV	RB	_	48	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	55	punct	_	_
51	beside	beside	ADP	IN	_	55	case	_	_
52	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	53	nmod:poss	_	_
53	child	child	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	55	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	's	's	PART	POS	_	53	case	_	_
55	grave	grave	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	63	punct	_	_
57	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	63	nsubj	_	_
58	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	63	aux	_	_
59	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	63	aux	_	_
60	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	63	cop	_	_
61	five	five	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	62	nummod	_	_
62	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	63	obl:unmarked	_	_
63	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	55	amod	_	_
64	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	65	det	_	_
65	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	63	obl:unmarked	_	_
66	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	69	mark	_	_
67	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	69	nsubj	_	_
68	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	69	aux	_	_
69	spared	spare	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	63	advcl	_	_
70	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	69	obj	_	_
71	to	to	ADP	IN	_	72	case	_	_
72	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	69	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
73	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **die** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
| 2 | **find** | would · perfect · passive |  | the dying mother and the unfortunate child |  |  |  |  | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Theme kindness=Attribute |
| 3 | **cast** | past · perfect · passive | the winds | mother |  |  |  | wherever *property* | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Product |
| 4 | **is** | would · perfect | ship |  |  |  |  | than the cottage of the poor fisherman's wife; nowhere, sincere *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **stand** | past · perfect | the poor fisherman's wife |  |  | wife's child's grave | day |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent beside grave=Location |
| 6 | **is** | would · perfect | wife's child's grave |  |  |  | day; year | old *property* | tree rules |
| 7 | **spare** *a condition, not said to happen* | past · perfect | God | ship | child |  |  |  | vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent it=Asset |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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