---
title: Coloured pictures gleamed from their golden background, and on the a… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: Coloured pictures gleamed from their golden background, and on the altar stood the figure of the Virgin with the child Jesus, surrounded by lights and flowers; priests in festive robes were chanting, and choir boys in dazzling attire swung silver censers. Who acts: Coloured pictures, priests, choir 
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 3, sentence 18

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Coloured pictures gleamed from their golden background, and on the altar stood the figure of the Virgin with the child Jesus, surrounded by lights and flowers; priests in festive robes were chanting, and choir boys in dazzling attire swung silver censers.

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**Who acts:** Coloured pictures, priests, choir boys · **What happens:** gleam, stand, surround, chant, swing, figure · **To what, where:** Coloured pictures, golden background, figure, altar, Jesus, silver censers

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Coloured pictures, priests, choir boys), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:160:18
# text = Coloured pictures gleamed from their golden background, and on the altar stood the figure of the Virgin with the child Jesus, surrounded by lights and flowers; priests in festive robes were chanting, and choir boys in dazzling attire swung silver censers.
1	Coloured	coloured	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	pictures	picture	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nsubj	_	_
3	gleamed	gleam	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
4	from	from	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
6	golden	golden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	background	background	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
10	on	on	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	altar	altar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
13	stood	stand	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	figure	figure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	Virgin	virgin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	_
19	with	with	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	child	child	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	_
22	Jesus	Jesus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
24	surrounded	surround	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	22	acl	_	_
25	by	by	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	lights	light	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	obl:agent	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
28	flowers	flower	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
30	priests	priest	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	35	nsubj	_	_
31	in	in	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	festive	festive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	amod	_	_
33	robes	robe	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	nmod	_	_
34	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	35	aux	_	_
35	chanting	chant	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	13	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
37	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
38	choir	choir	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	compound	_	_
39	boys	boy	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	43	nsubj	_	_
40	in	in	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
41	dazzling	dazzling	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	compound	_	_
42	attire	attire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	nmod	_	_
43	swung	swing	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	conj	_	_
44	silver	silver	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	45	amod	_	_
45	censers	censer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	43	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **gleam** | participle |  | Coloured pictures *not said here* |  | pictures's golden background |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **stand** | past | Coloured pictures | the figure of the Virgin with the child |  | the altar |  |  | vn put\_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent figure=Theme on altar=Destination |
| 3 | **surround** | participle |  | Jesus *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn contiguous\_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **chant** | past · progressive | priests in festive robes |  |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **swing** | past | choir boys in dazzling attire | silver censers |  |  |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent censer=Theme |
| 6 | **figure** |  |  | the Virgin with the child |  |  |  |  | nom figure «communication transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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