---
title: Her last thoughts on the night before her execution had filled this… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: Her last thoughts on the night before her execution had filled this place, and the magic that tradition asserted to have been practised here, in Sir Svanwedel's time, came into Jurgen's mind, and made him shudder; but a sunbeam, a refreshing thought from without, penetrated his heart even here--it w
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 4, sentence 36

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Her last thoughts on the night before her execution had filled this place, and the magic that tradition asserted to have been practised here, in Sir Svanwedel's time, came into Jurgen's mind, and made him shudder; but a sunbeam, a refreshing thought from without, penetrated his heart even here--it was the remembrance of the flowering elder and the sweet smelling lime-trees.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** night, tradition, last thoughts, sunbeam, staircase, Jurgen · **What happens:** fill, assert, practise, come, make, refresh · **To what, where:** execution, magic, mind, shudder, Jurgen, heart

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (night, tradition, last thoughts, sunbeam), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:161:36
# text = Her last thoughts on the night before her execution had filled this place, and the magic that tradition asserted to have been practised here, in Sir Svanwedel's time, came into Jurgen's mind, and made him shudder; but a sunbeam, a refreshing thought from without, penetrated his heart even here--it was the remembrance of the flowering elder and the sweet smelling lime-trees.
1	Her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
2	last	last	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	thoughts	thought	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	nsubj	_	_
4	on	on	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
7	before	before	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
8	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	execution	execution	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj:pass	_	_
10	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
11	filled	fill	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	acl:relcl	_	_
12	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	13	det	_	_
13	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	magic	magic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
18	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	20	obj	_	_
19	tradition	tradition	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nsubj	_	_
20	asserted	assert	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	acl:relcl	_	_
21	to	to	PART	TO	_	24	mark	_	_
22	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	24	aux	_	_
23	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	24	aux:pass	_	_
24	practised	practise	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	20	ccomp	_	_
25	here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	24	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
27	in	in	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
28	Sir	Sir	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	nmod:desc	_	_
29	Svanwedel	Svanwedel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	's	's	PART	POS	_	29	case	_	_
31	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
33	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
34	into	into	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
35	Jurgen	Jurgen	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	37	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	's	's	PART	POS	_	35	case	_	_
37	mind	mind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
39	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
40	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	33	conj	_	_
41	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	40	obj	_	_
42	shudder	shudder	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	54	punct	_	_
44	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	54	cc	_	_
45	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
46	sunbeam	sunbeam	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	54	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
48	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	50	det	_	_
49	refreshing	refresh	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	50	amod	_	_
50	thought	thought	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	conj	_	_
51	from	from	ADP	IN	_	50	nmod	_	_
52	without	without	ADP	IN	_	51	fixed	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
54	penetrated	penetrate	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	33	conj	_	_
55	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	56	nmod:poss	_	_
56	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	54	obj	_	_
57	even	even	ADV	RB	_	58	advmod	_	_
58	here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	54	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
59	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	63	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
60	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	63	nsubj	_	_
61	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	63	cop	_	_
62	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	63	det	_	_
63	remembrance	remembrance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obl	_	_
64	of	of	ADP	IN	_	67	case	_	_
65	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	67	det	_	_
66	flowering	flowering	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	67	compound	_	_
67	elder	elder	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	63	nmod	_	_
68	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	74	cc	_	_
69	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	74	det	_	_
70	sweet	sweet	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	74	amod	_	_
71	smelling	smelling	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	74	compound	_	_
72	lime	lime	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	74	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
73	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	72	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
74	trees	tree	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	67	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
75	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	33	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fill** | past · perfect · passive | the night *not said here* | staircase's execution |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **assert** | past | tradition | the magic |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **practise** | to-infinitive · perfect · passive | tradition *not said here* |  |  | here | time |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **come** | past | staircase's last thoughts on the night and the magic |  |  | Jurgen's mind |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme into mind=Initial\_Location |
| 5 | **make** | past | staircase's last thoughts on the night and the magic *not said here* | shudder | Jurgen |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset he=Beneficiary shudder=Product |
| 6 | **refresh** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 7 | **penetrate** | past | a sunbeam and a refreshing thought | Jurgen's heart |  | here |  |  | vn poke-19 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Patient |
| 8 | **is a** | past | tradition | the remembrance |  |  |  | of the flowering elder and the sweet smelling lime trees | tree rules |
| 9 | **think** |  | staircase |  |  |  | on the night |  | nom thought «cognition transitive»: poss=agent on=obl |
| 10 | **execute** |  | staircase |  |  |  |  |  | nom execution «act transitive»: poss=agent |
| 11 | **mind** |  | Jurgen |  |  |  |  |  | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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