---
title: Then, as now, the houses were strewn among the wind-raised sand-hill… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: Then, as now, the houses were strewn among the wind-raised sand-hills--a wilderness in which the wind sports with the sand, and where the voice of the sea-gull and wild swan strikes harshly on the ear. Who acts: voice. A sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 4, sentence 80

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Then, as now, the houses were strewn among the wind-raised sand-hills--a wilderness in which the wind sports with the sand, and where the voice of the sea-gull and wild swan strikes harshly on the ear.

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**Who acts:** voice · **What happens:** strewn, raise, strike · **To what, where:** houses, ear

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (voice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:161:80
# text = Then, as now, the houses were strewn among the wind-raised sand-hills--a wilderness in which the wind sports with the sand, and where the voice of the sea-gull and wild swan strikes harshly on the ear.
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	9	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	as	as	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	houses	house	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj:pass	_	_
8	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux:pass	_	_
9	strewn	strewn	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
10	among	among	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
12	wind	wind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	raised	raise	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	17	amod	_	_
15	sand	sand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	hills	hill	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	wilderness	wilderness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
21	in	in	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	which	which	DET	WDT	PronType=Int	25	det	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	wind	wind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	compound	_	_
25	sports	sport	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	nmod	_	_
26	with	with	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	sand	sand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
31	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	42	advmod	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	voice	voice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	nsubj	_	_
34	of	of	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
36	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	36	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	gull	gull	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nmod	_	_
39	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
40	wild	wild	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
41	swan	swan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	conj	_	_
42	strikes	strike	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	parataxis	_	_
43	harshly	harshly	ADV	RB	_	42	advmod	_	_
44	on	on	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
46	ear	ear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **strewn** | past · passive |  | the houses |  |  | then | among the raised sand hills; a wilderness  which wind sports with the sand *obl* | tree rules |
| 2 | **raise** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **strike** | present | the voice of the sea gull and wild swan |  |  | the ear |  | harshly *property* | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on ear=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

<!-- /div -->

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