---
title: "It was all that you describe," said the shadow; "but I did not go q… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: "It was all that you describe," said the shadow; "but I did not go quite in--I remained in the twilight of the ante-room--but I was in a very good position,--I could see and hear all that was going on in the court of poetry." Who acts: sky, shadow, that. A sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian 
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Shadow, sentence 113

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"It was all that you describe," said the shadow; "but I did not go quite in--I remained in the twilight of the ante-room--but I was in a very good position,--I could see and hear all that was going on in the court of poetry."

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**Who acts:** sky, shadow, that · **What happens:** be, say, not go, remain, see, hear · **To what, where:** twilight, good position, court · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Shadow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sky, shadow, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:165:113
# text = "It was all that you describe," said the shadow; "but I did not go quite in--I remained in the twilight of the ante-room--but I was in a very good position,--I could see and hear all that was going on in the court of poetry."
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
4	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	7	det:predet	_	_
5	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	7	obj	_	_
6	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
7	describe	describe	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	7	punct	_	_
10	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	shadow	shadow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
14	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
16	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
17	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
18	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	19	advmod	_	_
19	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	ccomp	_	_
20	quite	quite	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
21	in	in	SCONJ	IN	_	24	mark	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
24	remained	remain	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	advcl	_	_
25	in	in	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	twilight	twilight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	_
28	of	of	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
30	ante	ante	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	30	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	room	room	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
35	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	41	nsubj	_	_
36	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	41	cop	_	_
37	in	in	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
38	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
39	very	very	ADV	RB	_	40	advmod	_	_
40	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
41	position	position	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	46	nsubj	_	_
45	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	46	aux	_	_
46	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	41	parataxis	_	_
47	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	48	cc	_	_
48	hear	hear	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	46	conj	_	_
49	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	52	det:predet	_	_
50	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	52	nsubj	_	_
51	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	52	aux	_	_
52	going	go	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	48	ccomp	_	_
53	on	on	ADP	RP	_	52	compound:prt	_	_
54	in	in	ADP	IN	_	56	case	_	_
55	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	56	det	_	_
56	court	court	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	obl	_	_
57	of	of	ADP	IN	_	58	case	_	_
58	poetry	poetry	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	56	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
59	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	46	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
60	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	46	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** *in a quote* | past | sky |  |  |  |  | describe *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the shadow |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **not** **go** *in a quote* | past · do-support | the shadow *= shadow* |  |  |  |  |  | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **remain** *in a quote* | past | the shadow *= shadow* |  |  | the twilight of the ante room |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in twilight=Location |
| 5 | **is** *in a quote* | past | the shadow *= shadow* |  |  | a good position |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **see** *in a quote* | could | the shadow *= shadow* |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 7 | **hear** *in a quote* | infinitive | the shadow *= shadow* *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 8 | **go on** *in a quote* | past · progressive | that |  |  | the court of poetry |  |  | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in court=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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