--- title: One day the master said to the shadow, "We have grown up together fr… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics description: One day the master said to the shadow, "We have grown up together from our childhood, and now that we have become travelling companions, shall we not drink to our good fellowship, and say thee and thou to each other?" Who acts: master, We. A sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/165/173/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [tales](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/) / [Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/) / [The Shadow](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/165/) / 173 # Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Shadow, sentence 173 One day the master said to the shadow, "We have grown up together from our childhood, and now that we have become travelling companions, shall we not drink to our good fellowship, and say thee and thou to each other?" **Who acts:** master, We · **What happens:** say, grow up, become, not drink · **To what, where:** shadow, travelling companions, thee, each · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Shadow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (master, We), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = book:pg27200:165:173 # text = One day the master said to the shadow, "We have grown up together from our childhood, and now that we have become travelling companions, shall we not drink to our good fellowship, and say thee and thou to each other?" 1 One one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 2 nummod _ _ 2 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl:unmarked _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 master master NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 5 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 to to ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 shadow shadow NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 9 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 10 " " PUNCT `` _ 13 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 11 We we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj _ _ 12 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 aux _ _ 13 grown grow VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 5 conj _ _ 14 up up ADP RP _ 13 compound:prt _ _ 15 together together ADV RB _ 13 advmod _ _ 16 from from ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 17 our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ _ 18 childhood childhood NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 19 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 21 now now ADV RB PronType=Dem 25 advmod _ _ 22 that that SCONJ IN _ 25 mark _ _ 23 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 25 nsubj _ _ 24 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 25 aux _ _ 25 become become VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 5 conj _ _ 26 travelling travelling ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod _ _ 27 companions companion NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 xcomp _ SpaceAfter=No 28 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 29 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 32 aux _ _ 30 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 32 nsubj _ _ 31 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 32 advmod _ _ 32 drink drink VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 25 parataxis _ _ 33 to to ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 34 our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 36 nmod:poss _ _ 35 good good ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 36 amod _ _ 36 fellowship fellowship NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 37 , , PUNCT , _ 39 punct _ _ 38 and and CCONJ CC _ 39 cc _ _ 39 say say VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 32 conj _ _ 40 thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 39 obj _ _ 41 and and CCONJ CC _ 42 cc _ _ 42 thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 40 conj _ _ 43 to to ADP IN _ 44 case _ _ 44 each each DET DT ExtPos=PRON|PronType=Rcp 39 obl _ _ 45 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 44 fixed _ SpaceAfter=No 46 ? ? PUNCT . _ 32 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 47 " " PUNCT '' _ 32 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: ask* | past | the master | | the shadow | | day | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to shadow=Recipient | | 2 | **grow up** *in a quote* | present · perfect | We | | | | | from our childhood; together *property* | vn grow-26.2.1 «NP V NP.product PP.patient»: agent=Agent from childhood=Patient | | 3 | **become** *in a quote* | present · perfect | we | travelling companions | | | now | | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | | 4 | **not** **drink** *in a quote* | shall | we | | | | | to our good fellowship | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **say** *speech: assert* *in a quote* | infinitive | we *not said here* | thee | each | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent thou=Topic to each=Recipient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order. - ← previous: [sentence 172](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/165/172/) - next →: [sentence 174](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/165/174/) - ↑ back to [The Shadow](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/165/)