---
title: He dragged some sharp, flat pieces of ice to and fro, and placed the… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: He dragged some sharp, flat pieces of ice to and fro, and placed them together in all kinds of positions, as if he wished to make something out of them; just as we try to form various figures with little tablets of wood which we call "a Chinese puzzle." Who acts: Kay, we. A sentence of «Fairy Tales 
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Of the Palace of the Snow Queen and What Happened There At Last, sentence 11

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He dragged some sharp, flat pieces of ice to and fro, and placed them together in all kinds of positions, as if he wished to make something out of them; just as we try to form various figures with little tablets of wood which we call "a Chinese puzzle."

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**Who acts:** Kay, we · **What happens:** drag, fro, place, wish, make, try · **To what, where:** sharp flat pieces, shiverings, kinds, something, various figures, little tablets · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Of the Palace of the Snow Queen and What Happened There At Last. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kay, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:176:11
# text = He dragged some sharp, flat pieces of ice to and fro, and placed them together in all kinds of positions, as if he wished to make something out of them; just as we try to form various figures with little tablets of wood which we call "a Chinese puzzle."
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	dragged	drag	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	7	det	_	_
4	sharp	sharp	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
6	flat	flat	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	pieces	piece	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	ice	ice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
10	to	to	ADP	IN	_	2	obl	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	fro	fro	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	placed	place	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
16	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	obj	_	_
17	together	together	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
18	in	in	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	20	det	_	_
20	kinds	kind	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obl	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	positions	position	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
24	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	27	mark	_	_
25	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	27	mark	_	_
26	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	nsubj	_	_
27	wished	wish	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	conj	_	_
28	to	to	PART	TO	_	29	mark	_	_
29	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	27	xcomp	_	_
30	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	29	obj	_	_
31	out	out	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	of	of	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	38	punct	_	_
35	just	just	ADV	RB	_	38	advmod	_	_
36	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	38	mark	_	_
37	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	38	nsubj	_	_
38	try	try	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
39	to	to	PART	TO	_	40	mark	_	_
40	form	form	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	38	xcomp	_	_
41	various	various	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	amod	_	_
42	figures	figure	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	40	obj	_	_
43	with	with	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
44	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	45	amod	_	_
45	tablets	tablet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	40	obl	_	_
46	of	of	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
47	wood	wood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	nmod	_	_
48	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	50	obj	_	_
49	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	50	nsubj	_	_
50	call	call	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	45	acl:relcl	_	_
51	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	54	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	54	det	_	_
53	Chinese	Chinese	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	54	amod	_	_
54	puzzle	puzzle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **drag** | past | Kay | some sharp flat pieces of ice |  |  |  |  | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent piece=Theme |
| 2 | **fro** | infinitive | Kay *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **place** | past | Kay *not said here* | shiverings *= shivering* |  | all kinds of positions |  | together *property* | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme in kind=Destination |
| 4 | **wish** *a condition, not said to happen* | past | Kay |  |  |  |  |  | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme |
| 5 | **make** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | Kay *not said here* | something |  |  |  | out shiverings *= shivering* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset something=Product |
| 6 | **try** | present | we |  |  |  |  |  | vn try-61.1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 7 | **form** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | we *not said here* | various figures |  |  |  | with little tablets of wood | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location figure=Theme |
| 8 | **call** | present | we | little tablets of wood |  |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent which=Recipient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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