---
title: It was so pleasing to see them that the pieces of ice even danced ab… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: It was so pleasing to see them that the pieces of ice even danced about; and when they were tired and went to lie down, they formed themselves into the letters of the word which the Snow Queen had said he must find out before he could be his own master, and have the whole world and a pair of new ska
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Of the Palace of the Snow Queen and What Happened There At Last, sentence 29

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It was so pleasing to see them that the pieces of ice even danced about; and when they were tired and went to lie down, they formed themselves into the letters of the word which the Snow Queen had said he must find out before he could be his own master, and have the whole world and a pair of new skates.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** It, pieces, looks, Snow Queen, Kay · **What happens:** be, see, dance, go, lie down, form · **To what, where:** looks, letters, word, own master, whole world · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Of the Palace of the Snow Queen and What Happened There At Last. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, pieces, looks, Snow Queen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:176:29
# text = It was so pleasing to see them that the pieces of ice even danced about; and when they were tired and went to lie down, they formed themselves into the letters of the word which the Snow Queen had said he must find out before he could be his own master, and have the whole world and a pair of new skates.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	so	so	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	pleasing	pleasing	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	xcomp	_	_
7	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	obj	_	_
8	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	14	mark	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	pieces	piece	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nsubj	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	ice	ice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
13	even	even	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
14	danced	dance	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	advcl	_	_
15	about	about	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	21	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
18	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	21	mark	_	_
19	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
20	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	21	cop	_	_
21	tired	tired	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	parataxis	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
23	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	21	conj	_	_
24	to	to	PART	TO	_	25	mark	_	_
25	lie	lie	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	xcomp	_	_
26	down	down	ADP	RP	_	25	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
28	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj	_	_
29	formed	form	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
30	themselves	themselves	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	29	obj	_	_
31	into	into	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	letters	letter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	obl	_	_
34	of	of	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nmod	_	_
37	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	42	obj	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
39	Snow	Snow	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	40	compound	_	_
40	Queen	Queen	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	42	nsubj	_	_
41	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	42	aux	_	_
42	said	say	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	36	acl:relcl	_	_
43	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	45	nsubj	_	_
44	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	45	aux	_	_
45	find	find	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	42	ccomp	_	_
46	out	out	ADP	RP	_	45	compound:prt	_	_
47	before	before	SCONJ	IN	_	53	mark	_	_
48	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	53	nsubj	_	_
49	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	53	aux	_	_
50	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	53	cop	_	_
51	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	53	nmod:poss	_	_
52	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	53	amod	_	_
53	master	master	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	56	punct	_	_
55	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	56	cc	_	_
56	have	have	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	29	conj	_	_
57	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	59	det	_	_
58	whole	whole	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	59	amod	_	_
59	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	56	obj	_	_
60	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	62	cc	_	_
61	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	62	det	_	_
62	pair	pair	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	59	conj	_	_
63	of	of	ADP	IN	_	65	case	_	_
64	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	65	amod	_	_
65	skates	skate	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	62	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
66	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | It |  |  |  |  | pleasing *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **see** | to-infinitive |  | looks *= look* |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus |
| 3 | **dance** | past | the pieces of ice |  |  |  |  | about *property* | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **is** | past | looks *= look* |  |  |  |  | tired *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **go** | past | looks *= look* *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 6 | **lie down** | to-infinitive | looks *= look* *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **form** | past | looks *= look* | looks *= look* |  | the letters of the word |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location themselves=Theme |
| 8 | **say** *speech: assert* | past · perfect | the Snow Queen | the word |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **find out** | must | Kay |  |  |  |  |  | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent |
| 10 | **is a** | could | Kay | Kay's own master |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 11 | **have** | infinitive | looks *= look* *not said here* | the whole world and a pair of new skates |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent world=Patient |
| 12 | **letter** |  |  | the word |  |  |  |  | nom letter «communication transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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