---
title: In the midst of its empty, endless hall of snow was a frozen lake, b… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: In the midst of its empty, endless hall of snow was a frozen lake, broken on its surface into a thousand forms; each piece resembled another, from being in itself perfect as a work of art, and in the centre of this lake sat the Snow Queen, when she was at home. Who acts: piece, flame, art. A sentenc
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Of the Palace of the Snow Queen and What Happened There At Last, sentence 8

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In the midst of its empty, endless hall of snow was a frozen lake, broken on its surface into a thousand forms; each piece resembled another, from being in itself perfect as a work of art, and in the centre of this lake sat the Snow Queen, when she was at home.

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**Who acts:** piece, flame, art · **What happens:** freeze, be, break, resemble, sit, work · **To what, where:** frozen lake, midst, surface, another, Snow Queen, centre

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Of the Palace of the Snow Queen and What Happened There At Last. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (piece, flame, art), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:176:8
# text = In the midst of its empty, endless hall of snow was a frozen lake, broken on its surface into a thousand forms; each piece resembled another, from being in itself perfect as a work of art, and in the centre of this lake sat the Snow Queen, when she was at home.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	midst	midst	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
5	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
6	empty	empty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
8	endless	endless	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	hall	hall	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	snow	snow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
12	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	frozen	freeze	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	amod	_	_
15	lake	lake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
17	broken	break	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	acl	_	_
18	on	on	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	_
20	surface	surface	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
21	into	into	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
22	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	thousand	thousand	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	24	nummod	_	_
24	forms	form	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	28	punct	_	_
26	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	27	det	_	_
27	piece	piece	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nsubj	_	_
28	resembled	resemble	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	parataxis	_	_
29	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	28	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
31	from	from	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
32	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	35	cop	_	_
33	in	in	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
34	itself	itself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	32	obl	_	_
35	perfect	perfect	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	conj	_	_
36	as	as	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
37	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	work	work	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obl	_	_
39	of	of	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
40	art	art	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
42	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	49	cc	_	_
43	in	in	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
44	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
45	centre	centre	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	obl	_	_
46	of	of	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
47	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	48	det	_	_
48	lake	lake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	nmod	_	_
49	sat	sit	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	28	conj	_	_
50	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	52	det	_	_
51	Snow	Snow	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	52	compound	_	_
52	Queen	Queen	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	49	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	58	punct	_	_
54	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	58	advmod	_	_
55	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	58	nsubj	_	_
56	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	58	cop	_	_
57	at	at	ADP	IN	_	58	case	_	_
58	home	home	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
59	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	15	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **freeze** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **is a** | past |  | a frozen lake |  | the midst of midst's empty endless hall of snow |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **break** | participle |  | a frozen lake *not said here* |  | lake's surface |  | into thousand forms | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on surface=Location |
| 4 | **resemble** | past | each piece | another |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **is** | gerund | each piece *not said here* |  |  |  |  | as a work of art; perfect *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **sit** | past | each piece *not said here* | the Snow Queen |  | the centre of this lake |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent queen=Theme in centre=Location |
| 7 | **is** | past | flame |  |  | home |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **work** |  | art |  |  |  |  |  | nom work «act intransitive»: of=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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