---
title: She was strong in joy and in faith in the summer, which would be sur… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: She was strong in joy and in faith in the summer, which would be sure to come, which had been announced by her deep longing and confirmed by the warm sunlight; and so she remained standing in confidence in the snow in her white garment, bending her head even while the snow-flakes fell thick and heav
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Snowdrop, sentence 37

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She was strong in joy and in faith in the summer, which would be sure to come, which had been announced by her deep longing and confirmed by the warm sunlight; and so she remained standing in confidence in the snow in her white garment, bending her head even while the snow-flakes fell thick and heavy, and the icy winds swept over her.

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**Who acts:** flower, deep longing, snow flakes, icy winds · **What happens:** be, come, announce, confirm, remain, stand · **To what, where:** joy, confidence, head

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Snowdrop. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flower, deep longing, snow flakes, icy winds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:177:37
# text = She was strong in joy and in faith in the summer, which would be sure to come, which had been announced by her deep longing and confirmed by the warm sunlight; and so she remained standing in confidence in the snow in her white garment, bending her head even while the snow-flakes fell thick and heavy, and the icy winds swept over her.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	strong	strong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	joy	joy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	faith	faith	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	summer	summer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
13	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	16	ccomp	_	_
14	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	_
15	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	cop	_	_
16	sure	sure	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	conj	_	_
17	to	to	PART	TO	_	18	mark	_	_
18	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
20	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	23	nsubj:pass	_	_
21	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	23	aux	_	_
22	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	23	aux:pass	_	_
23	announced	announce	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	18	advcl	_	_
24	by	by	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
25	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	27	nmod:poss	_	_
26	deep	deep	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	longing	longing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
29	confirmed	confirm	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	23	conj	_	_
30	by	by	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
32	warm	warm	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	amod	_	_
33	sunlight	sunlight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	38	punct	_	_
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
36	so	so	ADV	RB	_	38	advmod	_	_
37	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	nsubj	_	_
38	remained	remain	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
39	standing	stand	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	38	advcl	_	_
40	in	in	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
41	confidence	confidence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obl	_	_
42	in	in	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
43	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	snow	snow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obl	_	_
45	in	in	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
46	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	48	nmod:poss	_	_
47	white	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	48	amod	_	_
48	garment	garment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
50	bending	bend	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	39	conj	_	_
51	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	52	nmod:poss	_	_
52	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	obj	_	_
53	even	even	ADV	RB	_	59	advmod	_	_
54	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	59	mark	_	_
55	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	58	det	_	_
56	snow	snow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	58	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	56	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	flakes	flake	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	59	nsubj	_	_
59	fell	fall	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	50	advcl	_	_
60	thick	thick	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	59	xcomp	_	_
61	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	62	cc	_	_
62	heavy	heavy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	60	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
63	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	68	punct	_	_
64	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	68	cc	_	_
65	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	67	det	_	_
66	icy	icy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	67	amod	_	_
67	winds	wind	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	68	nsubj	_	_
68	swept	sweep	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
69	over	over	ADP	IN	_	70	case	_	_
70	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	68	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
71	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | flower |  |  | joy and faith in the summer |  | strong *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **is** | would | flower *not said here* |  |  |  |  | sure *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **come** | to-infinitive | flower *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **announce** *speech: other* | past · perfect · passive | flower's deep longing |  |  |  |  |  | vn reflexive\_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme |
| 5 | **confirm** | participle | flower's deep longing *not said here* |  |  |  |  | by the warm sunlight | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot |
| 6 | **remain** | past | flower |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **stand** | gerund | flower *not said here* |  |  | confidence |  | in the snow; in flower's white garment | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in confidence=Location |
| 8 | **bend** | gerund | flower *not said here* | flower's head |  |  |  |  | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent head=Material |
| 9 | **fall** | past | the snow flakes |  |  |  |  | thick *property* | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 10 | **sweep** | past | the icy winds |  |  |  |  | over flower | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over she=Trajectory |
| 11 | **long** |  | flower |  |  |  |  |  | nom longing «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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