---
title: The servant girl, who was sweeping out the room, picked it up, and l… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: The servant girl, who was sweeping out the room, picked it up, and laid it in one of the books which were upon the table, in the belief that it must have fallen out while the room was being arranged. Who acts: servant girl, books, room. A sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C.
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Snowdrop, sentence 70

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The servant girl, who was sweeping out the room, picked it up, and laid it in one of the books which were upon the table, in the belief that it must have fallen out while the room was being arranged.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** servant girl, books, room · **What happens:** sweep out, pick up, lay, be, fall out, arrange · **To what, where:** room, belief

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Snowdrop. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (servant girl, books, room), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:177:70
# text = The servant girl, who was sweeping out the room, picked it up, and laid it in one of the books which were upon the table, in the belief that it must have fallen out while the room was being arranged.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	servant	servant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	girl	girl	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
5	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	7	nsubj	_	_
6	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
7	sweeping	sweep	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	acl	_	_
8	out	out	ADP	RP	_	7	compound:prt	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	room	room	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
12	picked	pick	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
13	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	obj	_	_
14	up	up	ADP	RP	_	12	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	laid	lay	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	conj	_	_
18	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	obj	_	_
19	in	in	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	17	obl	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	books	book	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	nmod	_	_
24	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	28	nsubj	_	_
25	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	28	cop	_	_
26	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	table	table	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
30	in	in	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	belief	belief	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
33	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	37	mark	_	_
34	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	37	nsubj	_	_
35	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	37	aux	_	_
36	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	37	aux	_	_
37	fallen	fall	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	32	acl	_	_
38	out	out	ADP	RP	_	37	compound:prt	_	_
39	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	44	mark	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	room	room	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	nsubj:pass	_	_
42	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	44	aux:pass	_	_
43	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	44	aux:pass	_	_
44	arranged	arrange	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	37	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sweep out** | past · progressive | the servant girl | the room |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme room=Trajectory |
| 2 | **pick up** | past | the servant girl | room |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic |
| 3 | **lay** | past | the servant girl *not said here* | room |  | the belief |  | in one of the books | vn put\_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in one=Destination |
| 4 | **is** | past | the books |  |  |  |  | upon the table | tree rules |
| 5 | **fall out** | must · perfect | room | the belief *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient belief=Result |
| 6 | **arrange** | past · passive |  | the room |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Product |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

<!-- /div -->

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