---
title: Then she laid herself down to drink up the water of the lake, which… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: Then she laid herself down to drink up the water of the lake, which was of course impossible for any human being to do; but the bereaved mother thought that perhaps a miracle might take place to help her. " Who acts: Death, lake, bereaved mother, miracle. A sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Story of a Mother, sentence 33

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Then she laid herself down to drink up the water of the lake, which was of course impossible for any human being to do; but the bereaved mother thought that perhaps a miracle might take place to help her. "

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**Who acts:** Death, lake, bereaved mother, miracle · **What happens:** lay down, drink up, be, do, think, take · **To what, where:** Death, water, place · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Story of a Mother. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Death, lake, bereaved mother, miracle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:185:33
# text = Then she laid herself down to drink up the water of the lake, which was of course impossible for any human being to do; but the bereaved mother thought that perhaps a miracle might take place to help her. "
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	3	advmod	_	_
2	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	laid	lay	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	herself	herself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	3	obj	_	_
5	down	down	ADP	RP	_	3	compound:prt	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	drink	drink	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	advcl	_	_
8	up	up	ADP	RP	_	7	compound:prt	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	lake	lake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
15	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	19	nsubj	_	_
16	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	cop	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	course	course	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	fixed	_	_
19	impossible	impossible	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	acl:relcl	_	_
20	for	for	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	19	obl	_	_
22	human	human	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	acl	_	_
23	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	22	advcl	_	_
24	to	to	PART	TO	_	25	mark	_	_
25	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
27	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
29	bereaved	bereaved	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
30	mother	mother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nsubj	_	_
31	thought	think	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
32	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	37	mark	_	_
33	perhaps	perhaps	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	_
34	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	miracle	miracle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	nsubj	_	_
36	might	might	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	37	aux	_	_
37	take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	31	ccomp	_	_
38	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obj	_	_
39	to	to	PART	TO	_	40	mark	_	_
40	help	help	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	37	advcl	_	_
41	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	40	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
43	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lay down** | past | Death | Death |  |  | then |  | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herself=Result |
| 2 | **drink up** | to-infinitive | Death *not said here* | the water of the lake |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient |
| 3 | **is** | past | the lake |  |  |  |  | for any; impossible *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **do** | to-infinitive | the lake *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **think** *speech: other* | past | the bereaved mother |  |  |  |  |  | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 6 | **take** | might | a miracle | place |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Theme |
| 7 | **help** | to-infinitive | a miracle *not said here* |  | Death |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Beneficiary |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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