---
title: Centuries will pass by, swans will fly forth from the nest, men will… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: Centuries will pass by, swans will fly forth from the nest, men will see them and hear them in the world, before it shall be said in spirit and in truth, "This is the last swan--the last song from the swan's nest." Who acts: Centuries, swans, men, This. A sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian A
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Swan's Nest, sentence 21

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Centuries will pass by, swans will fly forth from the nest, men will see them and hear them in the world, before it shall be said in spirit and in truth, "This is the last swan--the last song from the swan's nest."

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**Who acts:** Centuries, swans, men, This · **What happens:** pass by, fly, see, hear, say, be · **To what, where:** nest, breasts, world, spirit, last swan · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Swan's Nest. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Centuries, swans, men, This), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:187:21
# text = Centuries will pass by, swans will fly forth from the nest, men will see them and hear them in the world, before it shall be said in spirit and in truth, "This is the last swan--the last song from the swan's nest."
1	Centuries	century	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
2	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	pass	pass	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
4	by	by	ADP	IN	_	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
6	swans	swan	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	_
7	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
8	fly	fly	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	conj	_	_
9	forth	forth	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
10	from	from	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	nest	nest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	nsubj	_	_
15	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	_
16	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	parataxis	_	_
17	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	obj	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	hear	hear	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	conj	_	_
20	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	obj	_	_
21	in	in	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
25	before	before	SCONJ	IN	_	29	mark	_	_
26	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj	_	_
27	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	29	aux	_	_
28	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	29	aux:pass	_	_
29	said	say	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	parataxis	_	_
30	in	in	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	spirit	spirit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obl	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
33	in	in	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
34	truth	truth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
36	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	41	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	This	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	41	nsubj	_	_
38	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	41	cop	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
40	last	last	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
41	swan	swan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
44	last	last	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	45	amod	_	_
45	song	song	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	conj	_	_
46	from	from	ADP	IN	_	50	case	_	_
47	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
48	swan	swan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	's	's	PART	POS	_	48	case	_	_
50	nest	nest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pass by** | future | Centuries |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **fly** | future | swans |  |  | the nest |  | forth *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from nest=Trajectory |
| 3 | **see** | future | men | breasts *= breast* |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus |
| 4 | **hear** | infinitive | men *not said here* | breasts *= breast* |  | the world |  |  | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus |
| 5 | **say** *speech: assert* | shall · passive |  | nest |  | spirit and truth and the last swan and the last song from the swan's nest |  |  | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: subject=Theme in spirit=Manner |
| 6 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | This | the last swan and the last song from the swan's nest |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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