---
title: Thus the prince was appointed imperial swineherd, and as such he liv… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: Thus the prince was appointed imperial swineherd, and as such he lived in a wretchedly small room near the pigsty; there he worked all day long, and when it was night he had made a pretty little pot. Who acts: many, swineherd. A sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen,
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Swineherd, sentence 29

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Thus the prince was appointed imperial swineherd, and as such he lived in a wretchedly small room near the pigsty; there he worked all day long, and when it was night he had made a pretty little pot.

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**Who acts:** many, swineherd · **What happens:** appoint, live, work, be, make · **To what, where:** prince, wretchedly small room, night

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Swineherd. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (many, swineherd), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:188:29
# text = Thus the prince was appointed imperial swineherd, and as such he lived in a wretchedly small room near the pigsty; there he worked all day long, and when it was night he had made a pretty little pot.
1	Thus	thus	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	prince	prince	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	appointed	appoint	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	imperial	imperial	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	swineherd	swineherd	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
10	as	as	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	obl	_	_
12	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	_
13	lived	live	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
14	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
16	wretchedly	wretchedly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
17	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	room	room	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
19	near	near	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	pigsty	pigsty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	25	punct	_	_
23	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	25	expl	_	_
24	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
25	worked	work	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
26	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	27	det	_	_
27	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl:unmarked	_	_
28	long	long	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	25	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
31	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	34	advmod	_	_
32	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	34	nsubj	_	_
33	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	34	cop	_	_
34	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	nsubj:pass	_	_
35	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	37	nsubj	_	_
36	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	37	aux	_	_
37	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	25	conj	_	_
38	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
39	pretty	pretty	ADV	RB	_	40	advmod	_	_
40	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
41	pot	pot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **appoint** | past · passive |  | the prince |  |  |  | thus *property* | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Theme swineherd=Attribute |
| 2 | **live** | past | many |  |  | a wretchedly small room near the pigsty |  | as such | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in room=Location |
| 3 | **work** | past | many |  |  | there | day | long *property* | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **is a** | past | swineherd | night |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **make** | past · perfect · passive |  | night |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary pot=Product |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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