---
title: He whom envy and falsehood have driven into exile has been found, an… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: He whom envy and falsehood have driven into exile has been found, and the caravan approaches the little town in which he has taken refuge. Who acts: caravan, Honor. A sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Thorny Road of Honor, with its dependency tree and the pr
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Thorny Road of Honor, sentence 20

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He whom envy and falsehood have driven into exile has been found, and the caravan approaches the little town in which he has taken refuge.

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**Who acts:** caravan, Honor · **What happens:** drive, find, approach, take · **To what, where:** Honor, exile, little town, refuge

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Thorny Road of Honor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (caravan, Honor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:190:20
# text = He whom envy and falsehood have driven into exile has been found, and the caravan approaches the little town in which he has taken refuge.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
2	whom	whom	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	7	obl	_	_
3	envy	envy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	falsehood	falsehood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
7	driven	drive	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
8	into	into	SCONJ	IN	_	12	mark	_	_
9	exile	exile	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj:pass	_	_
10	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	_	_
11	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	12	aux:pass	_	_
12	found	find	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	caravan	caravan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
17	approaches	approach	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
19	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	town	town	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	_
21	in	in	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	25	obl	_	_
23	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
24	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	aux	_	_
25	taken	take	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	20	acl:relcl	_	_
26	refuge	refuge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **drive** | present · perfect · passive |  | Honor |  |  |  |  | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 2 | **find** | present · perfect · passive |  | exile |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic |
| 3 | **approach** | present | the caravan | the little town |  |  |  |  | vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent town=Theme |
| 4 | **take** | present · perfect | Honor | refuge |  | the little town |  |  | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent refuge=Value in which=Location |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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