---
title: He looked upon God's creation as a great sum in arithmetic--subtract… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: He looked upon God's creation as a great sum in arithmetic--subtracted, multiplied, and tried to know it within and without, and to talk with understanding concerning it; and that was a very sensible thing; and he spoke joyously and cleverly of it. Who acts: God, understanding, that. A sentence of «
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Toad, sentence 121

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He looked upon God's creation as a great sum in arithmetic--subtracted, multiplied, and tried to know it within and without, and to talk with understanding concerning it; and that was a very sensible thing; and he spoke joyously and cleverly of it.

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**Who acts:** God, understanding, that · **What happens:** look, subtract, multiply, try, know, talk · **To what, where:** searcher, sensible thing · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Toad. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God, understanding, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:194:121
# text = He looked upon God's creation as a great sum in arithmetic--subtracted, multiplied, and tried to know it within and without, and to talk with understanding concerning it; and that was a very sensible thing; and he spoke joyously and cleverly of it.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	looked	look	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	's	's	PART	POS	_	4	case	_	_
6	creation	creation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
7	as	as	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	sum	sum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	arithmetic	arithmetic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	subtracted	subtract	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	multiplied	multiply	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	tried	try	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
20	to	to	PART	TO	_	21	mark	_	_
21	know	know	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	xcomp	_	_
22	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	obj	_	_
23	within	within	ADP	IN	_	21	ccomp	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
25	without	without	ADP	IN	_	23	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
28	to	to	PART	TO	_	29	mark	_	_
29	talk	talk	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	conj	_	_
30	with	with	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	understanding	understanding	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obl	_	_
32	concerning	concern	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	31	acl	_	_
33	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	32	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
36	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	41	nsubj	_	_
37	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	41	cop	_	_
38	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
39	very	very	ADV	RB	_	40	advmod	_	_
40	sensible	sensible	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
41	thing	thing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	45	punct	_	_
43	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
44	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	45	nsubj	_	_
45	spoke	speak	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
46	joyously	joyously	ADV	RB	_	45	advmod	_	_
47	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	48	cc	_	_
48	cleverly	cleverly	ADV	RB	_	46	conj	_	_
49	of	of	ADP	IN	_	50	case	_	_
50	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	48	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **look** | past | God |  |  |  |  | upon God's creation; as a great sum in arithmetic | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent upon creation=Theme |
| 2 | **subtract** | participle | God *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn multiply-108-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **multiply** | participle | God *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **try** | past | God *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn try-61.1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 5 | **know** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | God *not said here* | searcher |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus |
| 6 | **talk** | to-infinitive | God *not said here* |  |  |  |  | with understanding | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with understanding=Co-Agent |
| 7 | **concern** | gerund | understanding *not said here* | searcher |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus it=Experiencer |
| 8 | **is a** | past | that | a sensible thing |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **speak** *speech: other* | past | God |  |  |  |  | joyously *property* | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 10 | **create** |  | God |  |  |  |  |  | nom creation «act transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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