--- title: "See," cried the youngest, "there is a new one;" and the rest were d… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics description: "See," cried the youngest, "there is a new one;" and the rest were delighted, and ran to their father and mother, dancing and clapping their hands, and shouting joyously, "There is another swan come; a new one has arrived." Who acts: rest, swan, new one. A sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/201/169/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [tales](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/) / [Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/) / [The Ugly Duckling](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/201/) / 169 # Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Ugly Duckling, sentence 169 "See," cried the youngest, "there is a new one;" and the rest were delighted, and ran to their father and mother, dancing and clapping their hands, and shouting joyously, "There is another swan come; a new one has arrived." **Who acts:** rest, swan, new one · **What happens:** see, cry, be, run, dance, clap · **To what, where:** youngest new one, hands · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Ugly Duckling. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rest, swan, new one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = book:pg27200:201:169 # text = "See," cried the youngest, "there is a new one;" and the rest were delighted, and ran to their father and mother, dancing and clapping their hands, and shouting joyously, "There is another swan come; a new one has arrived." 1 " " PUNCT `` _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 2 See see VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 ccomp _ SpaceAfter=No 3 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 4 " " PUNCT '' _ 2 punct _ _ 5 cried cry VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 7 youngest young ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 14 amod _ SpaceAfter=No 8 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 9 " " PUNCT `` _ 11 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 10 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 11 expl _ _ 11 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 cop _ _ 12 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 13 new new ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod _ _ 14 one one NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 15 ; ; PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 16 " " PUNCT '' _ 5 punct _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 rest rest NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ _ 20 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 21 cop _ _ 21 delighted delighted ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 22 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 24 ran run VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 parataxis _ _ 25 to to ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 26 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ _ 27 father father NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obl _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 29 mother mother NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 30 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 31 dancing dance VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 24 advcl _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 33 clapping clap VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 31 conj _ _ 34 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 35 nmod:poss _ _ 35 hands hand NOUN NNS Number=Plur 33 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 36 , , PUNCT , _ 38 punct _ _ 37 and and CCONJ CC _ 38 cc _ _ 38 shouting shout VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 31 conj _ _ 39 joyously joyously ADV RB _ 38 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No 40 , , PUNCT , _ 43 punct _ _ 41 " " PUNCT `` _ 43 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 42 There there PRON EX PronType=Dem 43 expl _ _ 43 is be VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 38 conj _ _ 44 another another DET DT PronType=Ind 45 det _ _ 45 swan swan NOUN NN Number=Sing 46 nsubj _ _ 46 come come VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 43 ccomp _ SpaceAfter=No 47 ; ; PUNCT : _ 52 punct _ _ 48 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 50 det _ _ 49 new new ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 50 amod _ _ 50 one one NOUN NN Number=Sing 52 nsubj _ _ 51 has have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 52 aux _ _ 52 arrived arrive VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 5 parataxis _ SpaceAfter=No 53 . . PUNCT . _ 52 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 54 " " PUNCT '' _ 52 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **see** *in a quote* | infinitive | | | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | | 2 | **cry** *speech: express* | past | | | | | | | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 3 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | | the youngest new one | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **is** | past | the rest | | | | | delighted *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **run** | past | | | | | | to swans's father and mother *result* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to father=Result | | 6 | **dance** | gerund | | | | | | | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 7 | **clap** | gerund | | swans's hands | | | | | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hand=Theme | | 8 | **shout** *speech: express* | gerund | | | | | | joyously *property* | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 9 | **be** *in a quote* | present | | | | there | | | tree rules | | 10 | **come** *in a quote* | infinitive | another swan | | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 11 | **arrive** *in a quote* | present · perfect | a new one | | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order. - ← previous: [sentence 168](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/201/168/) - next →: [sentence 170](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/201/170/) - ↑ back to [The Ugly Duckling](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/201/)