---
title: The people of Kjoge, and even the rich wife of the man who kept the… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: The people of Kjoge, and even the rich wife of the man who kept the fancy shop, would stand and listen while Joanna was singing, and say, "She has really a very sweet voice." Who acts: man, people, Joanna. A sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Under the Willow-tre
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Under the Willow-tree, part 1, sentence 44

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The people of Kjoge, and even the rich wife of the man who kept the fancy shop, would stand and listen while Joanna was singing, and say, "She has really a very sweet voice."

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**Who acts:** man, people, Joanna · **What happens:** keep, stand, listen, sing, say, have · **To what, where:** fancy shop, sweet voice · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Under the Willow-tree, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, people, Joanna), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:202:44
# text = The people of Kjoge, and even the rich wife of the man who kept the fancy shop, would stand and listen while Joanna was singing, and say, "She has really a very sweet voice."
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	Kjoge	Kjoge	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
7	even	even	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	rich	rich	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	wife	wife	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
14	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	15	nsubj	_	_
15	kept	keep	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	acl:relcl	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	fancy	fancy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	shop	shop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
20	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	21	aux	_	_
21	stand	stand	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
23	listen	listen	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	conj	_	_
24	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	27	mark	_	_
25	Joanna	Joanna	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	nsubj	_	_
26	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	27	aux	_	_
27	singing	sing	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	23	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
30	say	say	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
32	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	34	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	34	nsubj	_	_
34	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	30	ccomp	_	_
35	really	really	ADV	RB	_	39	advmod	_	_
36	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
37	very	very	ADV	RB	_	38	advmod	_	_
38	sweet	sweet	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
39	voice	voice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	21	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **keep** | past | the man | the fancy shop |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shop=Theme |
| 2 | **stand** | would | the people of Kjoge  the rich wife of the man |  |  |  |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **listen** | infinitive | the people of Kjoge  the rich wife of the man *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **sing** *speech: express* | past · progressive | Joanna |  |  |  |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location |
| 5 | **say** *speech: assert* | infinitive | the people of Kjoge  the rich wife of the man *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 6 | **have** *in a quote* | present | Joanna | a sweet voice |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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