---
title: The neighbors were separated, the mother of the little girl was dead… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: The neighbors were separated, the mother of the little girl was dead, and her father had thoughts of marrying again and of residing in the capital, where he had been promised a very lucrative appointment as messenger. Who acts: mother, father, thoughts. A sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian A
---

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[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/202/46/)

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Under the Willow-tree, part 1, sentence 46

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The neighbors were separated, the mother of the little girl was dead, and her father had thoughts of marrying again and of residing in the capital, where he had been promised a very lucrative appointment as messenger.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** mother, father, thoughts · **What happens:** separate, be, have, marry, reside, promise · **To what, where:** neighbors, thoughts, capital, father

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Under the Willow-tree, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, father, thoughts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:202:46
# text = The neighbors were separated, the mother of the little girl was dead, and her father had thoughts of marrying again and of residing in the capital, where he had been promised a very lucrative appointment as messenger.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	neighbors	neighbor	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	separated	separate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	mother	mother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	girl	girl	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
12	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	cop	_	_
13	dead	dead	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
16	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	17	nmod:poss	_	_
17	father	father	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
18	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
19	thoughts	thought	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obj	_	_
20	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	21	mark	_	_
21	marrying	marry	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	19	acl	_	_
22	again	again	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
24	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	25	mark	_	_
25	residing	reside	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	21	conj	_	_
26	in	in	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	capital	capital	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
30	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	34	advmod	_	_
31	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	34	nsubj:pass	_	_
32	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	34	aux	_	_
33	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	34	aux:pass	_	_
34	promised	promise	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	28	acl:relcl	_	_
35	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
36	very	very	ADV	RB	_	37	advmod	_	_
37	lucrative	lucrative	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	_
38	appointment	appointment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obj	_	_
39	as	as	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
40	messenger	messenger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **separate** | past · passive |  | the neighbors |  |  |  |  | vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 2 | **is** | past | the mother of the little girl |  |  |  |  | dead *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **have** | past | girl's father | thoughts |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thought=Patient |
| 4 | **marry** | gerund | thoughts *not said here* |  |  |  | again |  | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
| 5 | **reside** | gerund | thoughts *not said here* |  |  | the capital |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in capital=Location |
| 6 | **promise** *speech: promise* | past · perfect · passive |  | father |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: subject=Goal appointment=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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