---
title: They turned their steps to the church, and Knud and Joanna followed… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: They turned their steps to the church, and Knud and Joanna followed them, also walking hand-in-hand; there stood the church, as of old, with its red walls, on which the green ivy grew. Who acts: tree, Knud, green ivy. A sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Under th
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Under the Willow-tree, part 3, sentence 31

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They turned their steps to the church, and Knud and Joanna followed them, also walking hand-in-hand; there stood the church, as of old, with its red walls, on which the green ivy grew.

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**Who acts:** tree, Knud, green ivy · **What happens:** turn, follow, walk, stand, grow, step · **To what, where:** steps, church, tree, hand hand

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Under the Willow-tree, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tree, Knud, green ivy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:204:31
# text = They turned their steps to the church, and Knud and Joanna followed them, also walking hand-in-hand; there stood the church, as of old, with its red walls, on which the green ivy grew.
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	turned	turn	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	steps	step	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	to	to	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	church	church	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
10	Knud	Knud	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	Joanna	Joanna	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	_
13	followed	follow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
14	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
16	also	also	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
17	walking	walk	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	13	advcl	_	_
18	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	in	in	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	25	punct	_	_
24	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	25	advmod	_	_
25	stood	stand	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	church	church	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
29	as	as	ADP	IN	ExtPos=ADP	31	case	_	_
30	of	of	ADP	IN	_	29	fixed	_	_
31	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
33	with	with	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
34	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	36	nmod:poss	_	_
35	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
36	walls	wall	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
38	on	on	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
39	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	43	obl	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
41	green	green	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	amod	_	_
42	ivy	ivy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	nsubj	_	_
43	grew	grow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	25	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **turn** | past | tree | tree's steps |  | the church |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent step=Theme to church=Trajectory |
| 2 | **follow** | past | Knud and Joanna | tree |  |  |  |  | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
| 3 | **walk** | gerund | Knud and Joanna *not said here* | hand hand |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme hand=Trajectory |
| 4 | **stand** | past | tree *not said here* | the church |  | there |  | with hand's red walls | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer church=Stimulus |
| 5 | **grow** | past | the green ivy |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on which=Location |
| 6 | **step** |  | tree |  |  |  |  |  | nom step «act transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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