---
title: So he fondly hoped; therefore the chimney smoked and the fire crackl… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: So he fondly hoped; therefore the chimney smoked and the fire crackled so constantly. Who acts: shipbuilder, chimney. A sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Story of the Wind, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Story of the Wind, sentence 90

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So he fondly hoped; therefore the chimney smoked and the fire crackled so constantly.

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**Who acts:** shipbuilder, chimney · **What happens:** hope, smoke, crackle · **To what, where:** chimney

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Story of the Wind. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shipbuilder, chimney), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:212:90
# text = So he fondly hoped; therefore the chimney smoked and the fire crackled so constantly.
1	So	so	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
2	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
3	fondly	fondly	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	hoped	hope	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
6	therefore	therefore	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	chimney	chimney	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
9	smoked	smoke	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	acl	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	fire	fire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
13	crackled	crackle	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
14	so	so	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
15	constantly	constantly	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hope** | past | shipbuilder |  |  |  |  | fondly *property* | vn long-32.2 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Pivot |
| 2 | **smoke** | participle |  | the chimney *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **crackle** | past | the chimney |  |  |  |  | constantly, therefore *property* | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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