---
title: Sweet and pleasant was the fragrance wafted from the clover-field, w… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: Sweet and pleasant was the fragrance wafted from the clover-field, where the bees swarmed round the ruined tower, the bramble twined itself over the old altar, which, washed by the rain, glittered in the sunshine; and thither flew the queen bee with her swarm, and prepared wax and honey. Who acts: S
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Story of the Year, sentence 105

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Sweet and pleasant was the fragrance wafted from the clover-field, where the bees swarmed round the ruined tower, the bramble twined itself over the old altar, which, washed by the rain, glittered in the sunshine; and thither flew the queen bee with her swarm, and prepared wax and honey.

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**Who acts:** Sweet fragrance, bees, bramble, rain · **What happens:** be, waft, swarm, ruin, twine, wash · **To what, where:** Sweet fragrance, clover field, bramble, old altar, rain, sunshine

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Story of the Year. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sweet fragrance, bees, bramble, rain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:214:105
# text = Sweet and pleasant was the fragrance wafted from the clover-field, where the bees swarmed round the ruined tower, the bramble twined itself over the old altar, which, washed by the rain, glittered in the sunshine; and thither flew the queen bee with her swarm, and prepared wax and honey.
1	Sweet	sweet	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
2	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
3	pleasant	pleasant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	conj	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	fragrance	fragrance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
7	wafted	waft	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	from	from	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
10	clover	clover	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	field	field	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
14	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	17	advmod	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	bees	bee	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	nsubj	_	_
17	swarmed	swarm	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	acl:relcl	_	_
18	round	round	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	ruined	ruin	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	21	amod	_	_
21	tower	tower	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	bramble	bramble	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nsubj	_	_
25	twined	twine	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	21	acl:relcl	_	_
26	itself	itself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	25	obj	_	_
27	over	over	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
29	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
30	altar	altar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
32	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	34	nsubj:pass	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
34	washed	wash	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	30	acl:relcl	_	_
35	by	by	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	rain	rain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
39	glittered	glitter	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	37	acl	_	_
40	in	in	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
41	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
42	sunshine	sunshine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	46	punct	_	_
44	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	46	cc	_	_
45	thither	thither	ADV	RB	_	46	advmod	_	_
46	flew	fly	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
47	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
48	queen	queen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	compound	_	_
49	bee	bee	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	obj	_	_
50	with	with	ADP	IN	_	52	case	_	_
51	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	52	nmod:poss	_	_
52	swarm	swarm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	56	punct	_	_
54	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	56	cc	_	_
55	prepared	prepared	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	56	amod	_	_
56	wax	wax	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	obl	_	_
57	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	58	cc	_	_
58	honey	honey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	56	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
59	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past |  | the Sweet fragrance |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **waft** | past | the Sweet fragrance |  |  | the clover field |  |  | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **swarm** | participle | the bees |  |  |  |  | round the ruined tower | vn swarm-47.5.1-1 «PP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location |
| 4 | **ruin** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **twine** | past | the bramble | bramble |  | the old altar |  |  | vn coil-9.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent itself=Theme over altar=Destination |
| 6 | **wash** | participle · passive | the rain | the old altar |  |  |  |  | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient |
| 7 | **glitter** | participle |  | the rain *not said here* |  | the sunshine |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sunshine=Location |
| 8 | **fly** | past | the Sweet fragrance *not said here* | the queen bee |  |  |  | with fragrance's swarm; prepared wax and honey *obl*; thither *property* | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bee=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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