---
title: American huts, English cottages, French pavilions, kiosks, theatres,… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: American huts, English cottages, French pavilions, kiosks, theatres, churches, all strewn around, and between them the fresh green turf, the clear springing water, blooming bushes, rare trees, hothouses, in which one might fancy one's self transported into the tropical forest; whole gardens brought 
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Dryad, part 1, sentence 106

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American huts, English cottages, French pavilions, kiosks, theatres, churches, all strewn around, and between them the fresh green turf, the clear springing water, blooming bushes, rare trees, hothouses, in which one might fancy one's self transported into the tropical forest; whole gardens brought from Damascus, and blooming under one roof.

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**Who acts:** one, whole gardens · **What happens:** bloom, fancy, transport, bring · **To what, where:** bushes, one, self, tropical forest, whole gardens, Damascus

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Dryad, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, whole gardens), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:24:106
# text = American huts, English cottages, French pavilions, kiosks, theatres, churches, all strewn around, and between them the fresh green turf, the clear springing water, blooming bushes, rare trees, hothouses, in which one might fancy one's self transported into the tropical forest; whole gardens brought from Damascus, and blooming under one roof.
1	American	American	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	huts	hut	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
4	English	English	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	cottages	cottage	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	French	French	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	pavilions	pavilion	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	kiosks	kiosk	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	theatres	theatre	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	churches	church	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
16	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	17	advmod	_	_
17	strewn	strewn	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	conj	_	_
18	around	around	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
21	between	between	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	obl	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
24	fresh	fresh	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
25	green	green	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	turf	turf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
29	clear	clear	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
30	springing	springing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	compound	_	_
31	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
33	blooming	bloom	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	26	conj	_	_
34	bushes	bush	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
36	rare	rare	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
37	trees	tree	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
39	hothouses	hothouse	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
41	in	in	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
42	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	45	obl	_	_
43	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	nsubj	_	_
44	might	might	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	45	aux	_	_
45	fancy	fancy	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	33	advcl	_	_
46	one	one	PRON	PRP	Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	45	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	's	's	PART	POS	_	46	case	_	_
48	self	self	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	obj	_	_
49	transported	transport	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	48	acl	_	_
50	into	into	ADP	IN	_	53	case	_	_
51	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	53	det	_	_
52	tropical	tropical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	53	amod	_	_
53	forest	forest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	56	punct	_	_
55	whole	whole	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	56	amod	_	_
56	gardens	garden	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	parataxis	_	_
57	brought	bring	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	56	acl	_	_
58	from	from	ADP	IN	_	59	case	_	_
59	Damascus	Damascus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	57	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
60	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	62	punct	_	_
61	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	62	cc	_	_
62	blooming	bloom	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	56	acl	_	_
63	under	under	ADP	IN	_	65	case	_	_
64	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	65	nummod	_	_
65	roof	roof	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	62	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
66	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bloom** | gerund |  | bushes and rare trees and hothouses |  |  |  |  | vn entity\_specific\_modes\_being-47.2 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location bush=Theme |
| 2 | **fancy** | might | one | one |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **transport** | participle |  | self *not said here* |  | the tropical forest |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 4 | **bring** | participle |  | whole gardens *not said here* |  | Damascus |  |  | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent from damascus=Initial\_Location |
| 5 | **bloom** | gerund | whole gardens *not said here* |  |  | one roof |  |  | vn entity\_specific\_modes\_being-47.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under roof=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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