---
title: Steam-engine after steam-engine rushed past, sending up into the air… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: Steam-engine after steam-engine rushed past, sending up into the air vapory clouds, that formed figures which told of Paris, whence they came, and whither the Dryad was going. Who acts: Steam engine, vapory clouds, figures, Dryad. A sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Ander
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Dryad, part 2, sentence 17

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Steam-engine after steam-engine rushed past, sending up into the air vapory clouds, that formed figures which told of Paris, whence they came, and whither the Dryad was going.

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**Who acts:** Steam engine, vapory clouds, figures, Dryad · **What happens:** rush, send up, form, tell, come, go · **To what, where:** vapory clouds, air, figures, Paris · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Dryad, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Steam engine, vapory clouds, figures, Dryad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:25:17
# text = Steam-engine after steam-engine rushed past, sending up into the air vapory clouds, that formed figures which told of Paris, whence they came, and whither the Dryad was going.
1	Steam	steam	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	1	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	engine	engine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
4	after	after	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	steam	steam	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	engine	engine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
8	rushed	rush	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	past	past	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	sending	send	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	8	advcl	_	_
12	up	up	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
13	into	into	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	air	air	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
16	vapory	vapory	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	clouds	cloud	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
19	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	20	nsubj	_	_
20	formed	form	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	acl:relcl	_	_
21	figures	figure	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obj	_	_
22	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	23	nsubj	_	_
23	told	tell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	21	acl:relcl	_	_
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	Paris	Paris	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	iobj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
27	whence	whence	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	29	advmod	_	_
28	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj	_	_
29	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	25	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
32	whither	whither	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	36	advmod	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	Dryad	Dryad	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	nsubj	_	_
35	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	36	aux	_	_
36	going	go	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	8	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rush** | past | Steam engine after steam engine |  |  |  |  | past *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **send up** | gerund | Steam engine after steam engine *not said here* | vapory clouds |  | the air |  |  | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **form** | past | vapory clouds | figures |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location figure=Theme |
| 4 | **tell** *speech: assert* | past | figures |  | Paris |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent paris=Recipient |
| 5 | **come** | past | figures *= figure* |  |  |  |  | whence *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **go** | past · progressive | the Dryad |  |  |  |  | whither *property* | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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