---
title: As if shut up in a cage, I stand among the high houses, which I now… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: As if shut up in a cage, I stand among the high houses, which I now know by heart, with their inscriptions, signs, and placards; all the painted confectionery, that is no longer to my taste. Who acts: I, that, Houses. A sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Drya
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Dryad, part 2, sentence 66

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As if shut up in a cage, I stand among the high houses, which I now know by heart, with their inscriptions, signs, and placards; all the painted confectionery, that is no longer to my taste.

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**Who acts:** I, that, Houses · **What happens:** shut up, stand, know, paint, be, inscribe · **To what, where:** cage, painted confectionery, high houses

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Dryad, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, that, Houses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:25:66
# text = As if shut up in a cage, I stand among the high houses, which I now know by heart, with their inscriptions, signs, and placards; all the painted confectionery, that is no longer to my taste.
1	As	as	SCONJ	IN	_	3	mark	_	_
2	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	3	mark	_	_
3	shut	shut	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	advcl	_	_
4	up	up	ADP	RP	_	3	compound:prt	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	cage	cage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
9	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
10	stand	stand	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	among	among	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	high	high	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	houses	house	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
16	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	19	obj	_	_
17	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
18	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	19	advmod	_	_
19	know	know	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	conj	_	_
20	by	by	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
23	with	with	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	25	nmod:poss	_	_
25	inscriptions	inscription	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
27	signs	sign	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
30	placards	placard	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	35	punct	_	_
32	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	35	det:predet	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
34	painted	paint	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	35	amod	_	_
35	confectionery	confectionery	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
37	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	43	nsubj	_	_
38	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	43	cop	_	_
39	no	no	ADV	RB	_	40	advmod	_	_
40	longer	long	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	43	advmod	_	_
41	to	to	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
42	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	43	nmod:poss	_	_
43	taste	taste	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **shut up** | participle | I *not said here* |  |  | a cage |  |  | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **stand** | present | I | all painted confectionery and my taste |  | the high houses |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent among house=Location |
| 3 | **know** | present | I | the high houses |  |  | now | by heart; with Houses's inscriptions and signs and placards | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer which=Stimulus |
| 4 | **paint** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **is** | present | that |  |  |  |  | to my taste; long *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **inscribe** |  | Houses *= house* |  |  |  |  |  | nom inscription «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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