---
title: Give me human life, human happiness, only a short span, only the one… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: Give me human life, human happiness, only a short span, only the one night, if it cannot be otherwise; and then punish me for my wish to live, my longing for life! Who acts: you, life, my. A sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Dryad, part 2, with its dependenc
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Dryad, part 2, sentence 77

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Give me human life, human happiness, only a short span, only the one night, if it cannot be otherwise; and then punish me for my wish to live, my longing for life!

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** you, life, my · **What happens:** give, not be, punish, live, wish, long · **To what, where:** human life, me, longing

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Dryad, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, life, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:25:77
# text = Give me human life, human happiness, only a short span, only the one night, if it cannot be otherwise; and then punish me for my wish to live, my longing for life!
1	Give	give	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	1	iobj	_	_
3	human	human	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	human	human	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	happiness	happiness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
9	only	only	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	short	short	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	span	span	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
14	only	only	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	17	nummod	_	_
17	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
19	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	24	mark	_	_
20	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
21	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	24	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	24	advmod	_	_
23	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	24	cop	_	_
24	otherwise	otherwise	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
27	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	28	advmod	_	_
28	punish	punish	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
29	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	28	obj	_	_
30	for	for	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	32	nmod:poss	_	_
32	wish	wish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	_
33	to	to	PART	TO	_	34	mark	_	_
34	live	live	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	28	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
36	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	37	nmod:poss	_	_
37	longing	longing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obl	_	_
38	for	for	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
39	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | imperative | you *not said here* | human life and human happiness | me |  |  | a short span *obl* | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient life=Theme |
| 2 | **not** **is** *a condition, not said to happen* | can | life |  |  |  |  | otherwise *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **punish** | infinitive | you *not said here* | me |  |  | then | for my wish | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent i=Patient for wish=Theme |
| 4 | **live** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* | my longing for life |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **wish** |  | my |  |  |  |  |  | nom wish «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
| 6 | **long** |  | my |  |  |  |  | for life | nom longing «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent for=obl |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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