---
title: "Really," he said, turning to the weavers, "your cloth has our most… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: "Really," he said, turning to the weavers, "your cloth has our most gracious approval;" and nodding contentedly he looked at the empty loom, for he did not like to say that he saw nothing. Who acts: thing, cloth, our. A sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Empe
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Emperor's New Suit, sentence 53

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"Really," he said, turning to the weavers, "your cloth has our most gracious approval;" and nodding contentedly he looked at the empty loom, for he did not like to say that he saw nothing.

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**Who acts:** thing, cloth, our · **What happens:** say, turn, have, nod, look, not like · **To what, where:** weavers, gracious approval, nothing · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Emperor's New Suit. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thing, cloth, our), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:32:53
# text = "Really," he said, turning to the weavers, "your cloth has our most gracious approval;" and nodding contentedly he looked at the empty loom, for he did not like to say that he saw nothing.
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Really	really	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
5	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
6	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
8	turning	turn	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	6	advcl	_	_
9	to	to	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	weavers	weaver	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
13	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	_
15	cloth	cloth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
16	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	advcl	_	_
17	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	_
18	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	19	advmod	_	_
19	gracious	gracious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	approval	approval	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
24	nodding	nod	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	27	csubj	_	_
25	contentedly	contentedly	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
26	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	nsubj	_	_
27	looked	look	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
28	at	at	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
30	empty	empty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
31	loom	loom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
33	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	37	mark	_	_
34	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	37	nsubj	_	_
35	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	37	aux	_	_
36	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	37	advmod	_	_
37	like	like	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	27	conj	_	_
38	to	to	PART	TO	_	39	mark	_	_
39	say	say	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	37	xcomp	_	_
40	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	42	mark	_	_
41	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	42	nsubj	_	_
42	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	39	ccomp	_	_
43	nothing	nothing	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	42	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | thing |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **turn** | gerund | thing *not said here* |  |  | the weavers |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to weaver=Trajectory |
| 3 | **have** *in a quote* | present | your cloth | our gracious approval |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent approval=Patient |
| 4 | **nod** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | contentedly *property* | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **look** | past | thing |  |  |  |  | at the empty loom | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at loom=Theme |
| 6 | **not** **like** | past · do-support | thing |  |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme |
| 7 | **say** *speech: assert* *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | thing *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 8 | **see** | past | thing | nothing |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus |
| 9 | **approve** *in a quote* |  | our |  |  |  |  |  | nom approval «act transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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