---
title: "'You are talking too much,' said the tinder-box, and the steel stru… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: "'You are talking too much,' said the tinder-box, and the steel struck against the flint till some sparks flew out, crying, 'We want a merry evening, don't we?' Who acts: You, steel, sparks, We. A sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Flying Trunk, with its depe
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Flying Trunk, sentence 52

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"'You are talking too much,' said the tinder-box, and the steel struck against the flint till some sparks flew out, crying, 'We want a merry evening, don't we?'

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**Who acts:** You, steel, sparks, We · **What happens:** talk, say, strike, fly out, cry, want · **To what, where:** much, tinder box, flint, we · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Flying Trunk. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, steel, sparks, We), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:35:52
# text = "'You are talking too much,' said the tinder-box, and the steel struck against the flint till some sparks flew out, crying, 'We want a merry evening, don't we?'
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	You	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
4	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	talking	talk	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	10	ccomp	_	_
6	too	too	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	much	much	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
10	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
12	tinder	tinder	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	box	box	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	steel	steel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nsubj	_	_
19	struck	strike	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	_
20	against	against	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	flint	flint	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
23	till	till	SCONJ	IN	_	26	mark	_	_
24	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	25	det	_	_
25	sparks	spark	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	nsubj	_	_
26	flew	fly	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	advcl	_	_
27	out	out	ADP	RP	_	26	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
29	crying	cry	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	26	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
31	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	33	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
33	want	want	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	29	ccomp	_	_
34	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
35	merry	merry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
36	evening	evening	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
38	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	26	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	38	advmod	_	_
40	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	38	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	19	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **talk** *in a quote* | present · progressive | You | much |  |  |  |  | vn compel-59.1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent much=Patient |
| 2 | **say** *speech: ask* *in a quote* | past |  | the tinder box |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **strike** *in a quote* | past | the steel |  |  | the flint |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against flint=Location |
| 4 | **fly out** *in a quote* | past | some sparks |  |  |  |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **cry** *speech: express* *in a quote* | gerund | some sparks *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 6 | **want** *in a quote* | present | We |  |  |  | evening |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot |
| 7 | **not** **do** *in a quote* | infinitive | some sparks *not said here* | we |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Eventuality |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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