---
title: Not a single herdsman did we meet, not a solitary hut did we pass; e… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: Not a single herdsman did we meet, not a solitary hut did we pass; everything appeared lonely and deserted--only a shooting star showed that in the heavens there was yet life. Who acts: single herdsman, solitary hut, everything, shooting star. A sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» b
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Shepherd's Story of the Bond of Friendship, sentence 84

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Not a single herdsman did we meet, not a solitary hut did we pass; everything appeared lonely and deserted--only a shooting star showed that in the heavens there was yet life.

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**Who acts:** single herdsman, solitary hut, everything, shooting star · **What happens:** not meet, not pass, appear, desert, show

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Shepherd's Story of the Bond of Friendship. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (single herdsman, solitary hut, everything, shooting star), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:36:84
# text = Not a single herdsman did we meet, not a solitary hut did we pass; everything appeared lonely and deserted--only a shooting star showed that in the heavens there was yet life.
1	Not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	7	advmod	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	single	single	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	herdsman	herdsman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
5	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
6	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
7	meet	meet	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
9	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	15	advmod	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	solitary	solitary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	hut	hut	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
13	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	aux	_	_
14	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
15	pass	pass	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	18	punct	_	_
17	everything	everything	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	18	nsubj	_	_
18	appeared	appear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	parataxis	_	_
19	lonely	lonely	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	xcomp	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	deserted	desert	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	19	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	only	only	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
24	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
25	shooting	shooting	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	compound	_	_
26	star	star	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nsubj	_	_
27	showed	show	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	conj	_	_
28	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	31	mark	_	_
29	in	in	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	heavens	heaven	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	ccomp	_	_
32	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	33	expl	_	_
33	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	31	acl:relcl	_	_
34	yet	yet	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
35	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **meet** | past · do-support | a single herdsman |  |  |  |  |  | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **not** **pass** | past · do-support | a solitary hut |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **appear** | past | everything |  |  |  |  | lonely *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **desert** | participle | everything *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn leave-51.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **show** | past | a shooting star |  |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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