---
title: But as she stood with one foot on the loaf and the other lifted up t… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: But as she stood with one foot on the loaf and the other lifted up to step forward, the loaf began to sink under her, lower and lower, till she disappeared altogether, and only a few bubbles on the surface of the muddy pool remained to show where she had sunk. Who acts: mother, other, loaf, few bubb
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Girl Who Trod on the Loaf, sentence 20

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But as she stood with one foot on the loaf and the other lifted up to step forward, the loaf began to sink under her, lower and lower, till she disappeared altogether, and only a few bubbles on the surface of the muddy pool remained to show where she had sunk.

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**Who acts:** mother, other, loaf, few bubbles · **What happens:** stand, lift up, step forward, begin, sink, disappear · **To what, where:** loaf · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Girl Who Trod on the Loaf. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, other, loaf, few bubbles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:37:20
# text = But as she stood with one foot on the loaf and the other lifted up to step forward, the loaf began to sink under her, lower and lower, till she disappeared altogether, and only a few bubbles on the surface of the muddy pool remained to show where she had sunk.
1	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
2	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	4	mark	_	_
3	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	stood	stand	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	with	with	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	7	nummod	_	_
7	foot	foot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
8	on	on	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	loaf	loaf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	nsubj	_	_
14	lifted	lift	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	conj	_	_
15	up	up	ADP	RP	_	14	compound:prt	_	_
16	to	to	PART	TO	_	17	mark	_	_
17	step	step	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	advcl	_	_
18	forward	forward	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	loaf	loaf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nsubj	_	_
22	began	begin	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
23	to	to	PART	TO	_	24	mark	_	_
24	sink	sink	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	22	xcomp	_	_
25	under	under	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
28	lower	low	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	24	advmod	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
30	lower	low	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	28	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
32	till	till	SCONJ	IN	_	34	mark	_	_
33	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	34	nsubj	_	_
34	disappeared	disappear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	advcl	_	_
35	altogether	altogether	ADV	RB	_	34	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
37	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	49	cc	_	_
38	only	only	ADV	RB	_	41	advmod	_	_
39	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
40	few	few	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
41	bubbles	bubble	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	49	nsubj	_	_
42	on	on	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
43	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	surface	surface	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	nmod	_	_
45	of	of	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
46	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
47	muddy	muddy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	48	amod	_	_
48	pool	pool	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	nmod	_	_
49	remained	remain	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
50	to	to	PART	TO	_	51	mark	_	_
51	show	show	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	49	xcomp	_	_
52	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	55	advmod	_	_
53	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	55	nsubj	_	_
54	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	55	aux	_	_
55	sunk	sink	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	51	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stand** | past | mother |  |  | the loaf |  | with one foot | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on loaf=Location |
| 2 | **lift up** | participle | the other |  |  |  |  |  | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **step forward** | to-infinitive | the other *not said here* |  |  |  |  | forward *property* | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **begin** | past | the loaf |  |  |  |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 5 | **sink** | to-infinitive | the loaf *not said here* |  |  |  |  | under mother | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 6 | **disappear** | past | mother |  |  |  |  | altogether *property* | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **remain** | past | a few bubbles on the surface of the muddy pool |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **show** | to-infinitive | a few bubbles on the surface of the muddy pool *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 9 | **sink** | past · perfect | mother |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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