---
title: An evil spirit soon took possession of Inge, and carried her to a st… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: An evil spirit soon took possession of Inge, and carried her to a still worse place, in which she saw crowds of unhappy people, waiting in a state of agony for the gates of mercy to be opened to them, and in every heart was a miserable and eternal feeling of unrest. Who acts: evil spirit, spirit. A 
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Girl Who Trod on the Loaf, sentence 29

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An evil spirit soon took possession of Inge, and carried her to a still worse place, in which she saw crowds of unhappy people, waiting in a state of agony for the gates of mercy to be opened to them, and in every heart was a miserable and eternal feeling of unrest.

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**Who acts:** evil spirit, spirit · **What happens:** take, carry, see, wait, open, be · **To what, where:** possession, spirit, worse place, crowds, state, gates

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Girl Who Trod on the Loaf. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (evil spirit, spirit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:37:29
# text = An evil spirit soon took possession of Inge, and carried her to a still worse place, in which she saw crowds of unhappy people, waiting in a state of agony for the gates of mercy to be opened to them, and in every heart was a miserable and eternal feeling of unrest.
1	An	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	evil	evil	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	spirit	spirit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	soon	soon	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	5	advmod	_	_
5	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	possession	possession	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	Inge	Inge	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	carried	carry	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
12	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	obj	_	_
13	to	to	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
15	still	still	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
16	worse	bad	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	17	amod	_	_
17	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
19	in	in	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	22	obl	_	_
21	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
22	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	conj	_	_
23	crowds	crowd	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	obj	_	_
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	unhappy	unhappy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
28	waiting	wait	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	22	parataxis	_	_
29	in	in	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	state	state	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	_
32	of	of	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	agony	agony	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nmod	_	_
34	for	for	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	gates	gate	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	obl	_	_
37	of	of	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	mercy	mercy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	nmod	_	_
39	to	to	PART	TO	_	41	mark	_	_
40	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	41	aux:pass	_	_
41	opened	open	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	38	acl	_	_
42	to	to	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
43	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	41	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	54	punct	_	_
45	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	54	cc	_	_
46	in	in	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
47	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	48	det	_	_
48	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	54	obl	_	_
49	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	54	cop	_	_
50	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	54	det	_	_
51	miserable	miserable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	54	amod	_	_
52	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	53	cc	_	_
53	eternal	eternal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	51	conj	_	_
54	feeling	feeling	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
55	of	of	ADP	IN	_	56	case	_	_
56	unrest	unrest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	54	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | past | a evil spirit | possession of Inge |  |  |  | soon *property* | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent possession=Theme |
| 2 | **carry** | past | a evil spirit *not said here* | spirit |  | a worse place |  |  | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Theme to place=Destination |
| 3 | **see** | past | spirit | crowds of unhappy people |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer crowd=Stimulus |
| 4 | **wait** | gerund |  |  |  | a state of agony |  | for the gates of mercy | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in state=Location |
| 5 | **open** | to-infinitive · passive |  |  | gates *= gate* |  |  |  | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: to they=Recipient |
| 6 | **is a** | past |  | a miserable feeling |  | every heart |  | of unrest | tree rules |
| 7 | **possess** |  |  | Inge |  |  |  |  | nom possession «act transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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