---
title: Christmas-time drew near, and a peasant who dwelt close by the old w… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: Christmas-time drew near, and a peasant who dwelt close by the old wall stuck up a pole with some ears of corn fastened to the top, that the birds of heaven might have feast, and rejoice in the happy, blessed time. Who acts: Christmas time, peasant, birds. A sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christia
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Girl Who Trod on the Loaf, sentence 87

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Christmas-time drew near, and a peasant who dwelt close by the old wall stuck up a pole with some ears of corn fastened to the top, that the birds of heaven might have feast, and rejoice in the happy, blessed time.

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**Who acts:** Christmas time, peasant, birds · **What happens:** draw, dwell, stick up, fasten, have, rejoice · **To what, where:** peasant, corn, feast

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Girl Who Trod on the Loaf. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Christmas time, peasant, birds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:37:87
# text = Christmas-time drew near, and a peasant who dwelt close by the old wall stuck up a pole with some ears of corn fastened to the top, that the birds of heaven might have feast, and rejoice in the happy, blessed time.
1	Christmas	Christmas	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	1	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	drew	draw	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	near	near	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	peasant	peasant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj:pass	_	_
10	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	11	nsubj	_	_
11	dwelt	dwell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	acl:relcl	_	_
12	close	close	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	11	advmod	_	_
13	by	by	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	wall	wall	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
17	stuck	stick	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	parataxis	_	_
18	up	up	ADP	RP	_	17	compound:prt	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	pole	pole	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	_
21	with	with	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	23	det	_	_
23	ears	ear	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obl	_	_
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	corn	corn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nmod	_	_
26	fastened	fasten	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	25	acl	_	_
27	to	to	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	top	top	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
31	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	37	mark	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	birds	bird	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	37	nsubj	_	_
34	of	of	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
35	heaven	heaven	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nmod	_	_
36	might	might	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	37	aux	_	_
37	have	have	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	17	conj	_	_
38	feast	feast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
40	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
41	rejoice	rejoice	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
42	in	in	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
43	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
44	happy	happy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	47	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
46	blessed	blessed	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	47	amod	_	_
47	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **draw** | past | Christmas time |  |  |  |  | near *property* | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **dwell** | past | a peasant |  |  |  |  | by the old wall; close *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by wall=Location |
| 3 | **stick up** | participle · passive |  | a peasant |  |  |  | with some ears of corn | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme pole=Destination |
| 4 | **fasten** | participle |  | corn *not said here* |  |  |  | to the top | vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle PP»: agent=Patient to top=Co-Patient |
| 5 | **have** | might | the birds of heaven | feast |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feast=Patient |
| 6 | **rejoice** | infinitive | Christmas time *not said here* |  |  |  | time |  | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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