---
title: So he went down stairs again into the huckster's shop, and it was a… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: So he went down stairs again into the huckster's shop, and it was a good thing he got back when he did, for the cask had almost worn out the lady's tongue; he had given a description of all that he contained on one side, and was just about to turn himself over to the other side to describe what was 
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Goblin and the Huckster, sentence 34

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
So he went down stairs again into the huckster's shop, and it was a good thing he got back when he did, for the cask had almost worn out the lady's tongue; he had given a description of all that he contained on one side, and was just about to turn himself over to the other side to describe what was there, when the goblin entered and restored the tongue to the lady.

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**Who acts:** student, jam, goblin · **What happens:** go down, be, get back, do, wear out, give · **To what, where:** stairs, shop, good thing, cask, student, description

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Goblin and the Huckster. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (student, jam, goblin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:38:34
# text = So he went down stairs again into the huckster's shop, and it was a good thing he got back when he did, for the cask had almost worn out the lady's tongue; he had given a description of all that he contained on one side, and was just about to turn himself over to the other side to describe what was there, when the goblin entered and restored the tongue to the lady.
1	So	so	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
2	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	40	advcl	_	_
4	down	down	ADP	RP	_	3	compound:prt	_	_
5	stairs	stair	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
6	again	again	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
7	into	into	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	huckster	huckster	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	's	's	PART	POS	_	9	case	_	_
11	shop	shop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
14	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
15	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	cop	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	thing	thing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
19	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj	_	_
20	got	get	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	acl:relcl	_	_
21	back	back	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	_
22	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	24	advmod	_	_
23	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
24	did	do	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	20	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
26	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	31	mark	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	cask	cask	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nsubj:pass	_	_
29	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	31	aux	_	_
30	almost	almost	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	_
31	worn	wear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	20	advcl	_	_
32	out	out	ADP	RP	_	31	compound:prt	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	lady	lady	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	's	's	PART	POS	_	34	case	_	_
36	tongue	tongue	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
38	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	40	nsubj:pass	_	_
39	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	40	aux	_	_
40	given	give	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
41	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
42	description	description	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	obj	_	_
43	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	47	mark	_	_
44	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	47	det:predet	_	_
45	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	47	mark	_	_
46	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	47	nsubj	_	_
47	contained	contain	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	42	acl	_	_
48	on	on	ADP	IN	_	50	case	_	_
49	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	50	nummod	_	_
50	side	side	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	57	punct	_	_
52	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	57	cc	_	_
53	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	57	cop	_	_
54	just	just	ADV	RB	_	55	advmod	_	_
55	about	about	ADV	RB	_	57	advmod	_	_
56	to	to	PART	TO	_	57	mark	_	_
57	turn	turn	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	47	conj	_	_
58	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	57	obj	_	_
59	over	over	ADP	RP	_	57	compound:prt	_	_
60	to	to	ADP	IN	_	63	case	_	_
61	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	63	det	_	_
62	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	63	amod	_	_
63	side	side	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	57	obl	_	_
64	to	to	PART	TO	_	65	mark	_	_
65	describe	describe	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	57	advcl	_	_
66	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	68	nsubj	_	_
67	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	68	cop	_	_
68	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	65	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
69	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	73	punct	_	_
70	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	73	advmod	_	_
71	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	72	det	_	_
72	goblin	goblin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	73	nsubj	_	_
73	entered	enter	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	57	parataxis	_	_
74	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	75	cc	_	_
75	restored	restore	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	73	conj	_	_
76	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	77	det	_	_
77	tongue	tongue	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	75	obj	_	_
78	to	to	ADP	IN	_	80	case	_	_
79	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	80	det	_	_
80	lady	lady	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	75	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
81	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	40	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go down** | past | student | stairs |  | the huckster's shop | again |  | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
| 2 | **is a** | past | jam | a good thing |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **get back** | past | student | a good thing *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus |
| 4 | **do** | past | student |  |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **wear out** | past · perfect · passive |  | the cask |  |  |  | almost *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **give** | past · perfect · passive |  | student |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient description=Theme |
| 7 | **contain** | past | student | a description *not said here* |  | one side |  |  | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot description=Theme |
| 8 | **is** | past | student *not said here* |  |  |  |  | to the other side; about, turn *property* | tree rules |
| 9 | **describe** | to-infinitive | student *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent |
| 10 | **is** | past |  |  |  |  |  | there *property* | tree rules |
| 11 | **enter** | past | the goblin |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 12 | **restore** | past | the goblin *not said here* | the tongue | the lady |  |  |  | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent tongue=Theme to lady=Recipient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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