---
title: The flames of the burning house opposite illuminated him as he sat,… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: The flames of the burning house opposite illuminated him as he sat, both hands pressed tightly over his cap, in which the treasure lay; and then he found out what feelings really reigned in his heart, and knew exactly which way they tended. Who acts: flames, house, hands, treasure. A sentence of «Fa
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Goblin and the Huckster, sentence 52

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The flames of the burning house opposite illuminated him as he sat, both hands pressed tightly over his cap, in which the treasure lay; and then he found out what feelings really reigned in his heart, and knew exactly which way they tended.

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**Who acts:** flames, house, hands, treasure, feelings, burning house opposite · **What happens:** burn, illuminate, sit, press, lay, find out · **To what, where:** house, cap, heart, way · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Goblin and the Huckster. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flames, house, hands, treasure), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:38:52
# text = The flames of the burning house opposite illuminated him as he sat, both hands pressed tightly over his cap, in which the treasure lay; and then he found out what feelings really reigned in his heart, and knew exactly which way they tended.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	flames	flame	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
5	burning	burn	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	7	amod	_	_
6	house	house	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	opposite	opposite	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
8	illuminated	illuminate	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	obj	_	_
10	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	12	mark	_	_
11	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
12	sat	sit	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	both	both	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	15	det	_	_
15	hands	hand	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	nsubj	_	_
16	pressed	press	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	conj	_	_
17	tightly	tightly	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
18	over	over	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	_
20	cap	cap	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
22	in	in	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	26	obl	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	treasure	treasure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	_
26	lay	lay	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	31	punct	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
29	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	31	advmod	_	_
30	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	nsubj	_	_
31	found	find	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	parataxis	_	_
32	out	out	ADP	RP	_	31	compound:prt	_	_
33	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	36	obj	_	_
34	feelings	feeling	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	nsubj	_	_
35	really	really	ADV	RB	_	36	advmod	_	_
36	reigned	reign	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	31	ccomp	_	_
37	in	in	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	39	nmod:poss	_	_
39	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
42	knew	know	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	parataxis	_	_
43	exactly	exactly	ADV	RB	_	45	advmod	_	_
44	which	which	DET	WDT	PronType=Int	45	det	_	_
45	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	obj	_	_
46	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	47	nsubj	_	_
47	tended	tend	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	45	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **burn** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **illuminate** | past | the flames of the burning house opposite |  | house |  |  |  | vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Destination |
| 3 | **sit** | past | house |  |  |  |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **press** | past | both hands |  |  | house's cap |  | tightly *property* | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent over cap=Trajectory |
| 5 | **lay** | infinitive | the treasure |  |  |  |  |  | vn put\_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in which=Destination |
| 6 | **find out** | past | house |  |  |  | then |  | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 7 | **reign** | past | feelings |  |  | house's heart |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **know** | past |  | which way |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer way=Stimulus |
| 9 | **tend** | past | hands *= hand* | which way *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn caring-75.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Theme |
| 10 | **flame** |  | the burning house opposite |  |  |  |  |  | nom flame «process intransitive»: of=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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