---
title: The water-drops spurted up among the green twigs, and the clerk thou… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: The water-drops spurted up among the green twigs, and the clerk thought of the millions of animalculae which were thrown into the air with every drop of water, at a height which must be the same to them as it would be to us if we were hurled beyond the clouds. Who acts: water drops, height, air. A s
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Clerk's Transformation, sentence 70

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The water-drops spurted up among the green twigs, and the clerk thought of the millions of animalculae which were thrown into the air with every drop of water, at a height which must be the same to them as it would be to us if we were hurled beyond the clouds.

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**Who acts:** water drops, height, air · **What happens:** spurt up, think, throw, be, hurl · **To what, where:** water drops, green twigs, animalculae, air, drops, we

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Clerk's Transformation. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (water drops, height, air), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:44:70
# text = The water-drops spurted up among the green twigs, and the clerk thought of the millions of animalculae which were thrown into the air with every drop of water, at a height which must be the same to them as it would be to us if we were hurled beyond the clouds.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	drops	drop	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nsubj	_	_
5	spurted	spurt	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	acl	_	_
6	up	up	ADP	RP	_	5	compound:prt	_	_
7	among	among	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	green	green	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	twigs	twig	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	clerk	clerk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
15	thought	think	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	millions	million	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obl	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	animalculae	animalculae	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nmod	_	_
21	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	23	nsubj:pass	_	_
22	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	23	aux:pass	_	_
23	thrown	throw	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	20	acl:relcl	_	_
24	into	into	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	air	air	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
27	with	with	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	29	det	_	_
29	drop	drop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
30	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
33	at	at	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	height	height	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	ccomp	_	_
36	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	40	nsubj	_	_
37	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	40	aux	_	_
38	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	40	cop	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	acl:relcl	_	_
41	to	to	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
42	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	40	obl	_	_
43	as	as	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
44	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	48	nsubj	_	_
45	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	48	aux	_	_
46	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	48	cop	_	_
47	to	to	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
48	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	40	obl	_	_
49	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	52	mark	_	_
50	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	52	nsubj:pass	_	_
51	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	52	aux:pass	_	_
52	hurled	hurl	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	ccomp	_	_
53	beyond	beyond	ADP	IN	_	55	case	_	_
54	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	55	det	_	_
55	clouds	cloud	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	52	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	15	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **spurt up** | participle |  | the water drops *not said here* |  | the green twigs |  |  | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme among twig=Destination |
| 2 | **think** *speech: other* | past | the water drops |  |  |  |  | of the millions of animalculae | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 3 | **throw** | past · passive |  | animalculae |  |  |  | into the air *result*; with every drop of water | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: subject=Theme into air=Result |
| 4 | **is** | must | a height |  | drops *= drop* |  |  | same *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **is** | would | air |  |  |  |  | as us | tree rules |
| 6 | **hurl** *a condition, not said to happen* | past · passive |  | we |  | the clouds |  |  | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: subject=Theme beyond cloud=Destination |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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