---
title: Her child, her own child, which she had never loved, lay now buried… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: Her child, her own child, which she had never loved, lay now buried in the sea, and might rise up, like a spectre, from the waters, and cry, "Hold fast; carry me to consecrated ground!" Who acts: child. A sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Anne Lisbeth, with its 
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Anne Lisbeth, sentence 116

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Her child, her own child, which she had never loved, lay now buried in the sea, and might rise up, like a spectre, from the waters, and cry, "Hold fast; carry me to consecrated ground!"

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**Who acts:** child · **What happens:** not love, lay, bury, rise up, cry, hold · **To what, where:** own child, sea, waters, child, consecrated ground · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Anne Lisbeth. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:5:116
# text = Her child, her own child, which she had never loved, lay now buried in the sea, and might rise up, like a spectre, from the waters, and cry, "Hold fast; carry me to consecrated ground!"
1	Her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	child	child	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
4	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
5	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	child	child	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
8	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	12	nsubj:pass	_	_
9	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
10	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	_	_
11	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	12	advmod	_	_
12	loved	love	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	lay	lay	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	conj	_	_
15	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	14	advmod	_	_
16	buried	bury	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	advcl	_	_
17	in	in	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
22	might	might	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	23	aux	_	_
23	rise	rise	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	conj	_	_
24	up	up	ADP	RP	_	23	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
26	like	like	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	spectre	spectre	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
30	from	from	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	waters	water	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
35	cry	cry	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
37	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	38	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	Hold	hold	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	35	conj	_	_
39	fast	fast	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	38	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
41	carry	carry	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	35	advcl	_	_
42	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	41	obj	_	_
43	to	to	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
44	consecrated	consecrate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	45	amod	_	_
45	ground	ground	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	35	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	35	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **love** | past · perfect · passive |  | Anne's own child |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus |
| 2 | **lay** | present |  |  |  |  | now |  | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **bury** | participle |  |  |  | the sea |  |  | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in sea=Destination |
| 4 | **rise up** | might |  |  |  | the waters |  | like a spectre | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from water=Initial\_Location |
| 5 | **cry** *speech: express* | infinitive | Anne's child |  |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **hold** *in a quote* | infinitive | Anne's child *not said here* |  |  |  |  | fast *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **carry** *in a quote* | infinitive | Anne's child *not said here* | Anne's child *= child* |  | consecrated ground |  |  | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent i=Theme to ground=Destination |
| 8 | **consecrate** *in a quote* | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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