---
title: It was a bright day when she came to herself, and two men were raisi… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: It was a bright day when she came to herself, and two men were raising her up; but she was not lying in the churchyard, but on the sea-shore, where she had dug a deep hole in the sand, and cut her hand with a piece of broken glass, whose sharp stern was stuck in a little block of painted wood. Who a
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Anne Lisbeth, sentence 162

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It was a bright day when she came to herself, and two men were raising her up; but she was not lying in the churchyard, but on the sea-shore, where she had dug a deep hole in the sand, and cut her hand with a piece of broken glass, whose sharp stern was stuck in a little block of painted wood.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** voice, name, two men, sharp stern · **What happens:** be, come, raise up, not lie, dig, cut · **To what, where:** bright day, name, churchyard, deep hole, sand, hand

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Anne Lisbeth. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (voice, name, two men, sharp stern), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:5:162
# text = It was a bright day when she came to herself, and two men were raising her up; but she was not lying in the churchyard, but on the sea-shore, where she had dug a deep hole in the sand, and cut her hand with a piece of broken glass, whose sharp stern was stuck in a little block of painted wood.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	bright	bright	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	8	advmod	_	_
7	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
8	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	acl:relcl	_	_
9	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	herself	herself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
13	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	14	nummod	_	_
14	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	nsubj	_	_
15	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	_
16	raising	raise	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	8	advcl	_	_
17	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	obj	_	_
18	up	up	ADP	RP	_	16	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
20	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
21	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
22	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	aux	_	_
23	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	24	advmod	_	_
24	lying	lie	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	8	advcl	_	_
25	in	in	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	churchyard	churchyard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
29	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
30	on	on	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
32	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	32	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	shore	shore	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
36	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	39	advmod	_	_
37	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	39	nsubj	_	_
38	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	39	aux	_	_
39	dug	dig	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	34	acl:relcl	_	_
40	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
41	deep	deep	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	amod	_	_
42	hole	hole	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obj	_	_
43	in	in	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
44	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
45	sand	sand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
47	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	48	cc	_	_
48	cut	cut	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	parataxis	_	_
49	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	50	nmod:poss	_	_
50	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	obj	_	_
51	with	with	ADP	IN	_	53	case	_	_
52	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	53	det	_	_
53	piece	piece	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	obl	_	_
54	of	of	ADP	IN	_	56	case	_	_
55	broken	break	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	56	amod	_	_
56	glass	glass	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	53	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	62	punct	_	_
58	whose	whose	PRON	WP$	Poss=Yes|PronType=Rel	60	nmod:poss	_	_
59	sharp	sharp	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	60	amod	_	_
60	stern	stern	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	62	nsubj	_	_
61	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	62	cop	_	_
62	stuck	stuck	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	53	conj	_	_
63	in	in	ADP	IN	_	66	case	_	_
64	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	66	det	_	_
65	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	66	amod	_	_
66	block	block	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	62	obl	_	_
67	of	of	ADP	IN	_	69	case	_	_
68	painted	paint	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	69	amod	_	_
69	wood	wood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	66	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
70	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | voice | a bright day |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **come** | past | name |  | name |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to herself=Initial\_Location |
| 3 | **raise up** | past · progressive | two men | name |  |  |  |  | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme |
| 4 | **not** **lie** | past · progressive | name |  |  | the churchyard |  | on the sea shore | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in churchyard=Location |
| 5 | **dig** | past · perfect | name | a deep hole |  | the sand |  |  | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent hole=Theme in sand=Location |
| 6 | **cut** | past |  | name's hand |  |  |  | with a piece of broken glass | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient with piece=Instrument |
| 7 | **break** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
| 8 | **is** | past | sharp stern |  |  | a little block of painted wood |  | stuck *property* | tree rules |
| 9 | **paint** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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