---
title: And as he gazed on the uppermost lion, he thought of King Canute, wh… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: And as he gazed on the uppermost lion, he thought of King Canute, who chained great England to Denmark's throne; and he looked at the second lion, and thought of Waldemar, who untied Denmark and conquered the Vandals. Who acts: man, King Canute, Waldemar. A sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Holger Danske, sentence 22

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And as he gazed on the uppermost lion, he thought of King Canute, who chained great England to Denmark's throne; and he looked at the second lion, and thought of Waldemar, who untied Denmark and conquered the Vandals.

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**Who acts:** man, King Canute, Waldemar · **What happens:** gaze, think, chain, look, untie, conquer · **To what, where:** great England, Denmark, Vandals

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Holger Danske. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, King Canute, Waldemar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:50:22
# text = And as he gazed on the uppermost lion, he thought of King Canute, who chained great England to Denmark's throne; and he looked at the second lion, and thought of Waldemar, who untied Denmark and conquered the Vandals.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
2	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	4	mark	_	_
3	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	gazed	gaze	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	advcl	_	_
5	on	on	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	uppermost	uppermost	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	lion	lion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
10	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
11	thought	think	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	Canute	Canute	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
16	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	17	nsubj	_	_
17	chained	chain	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	acl:relcl	_	_
18	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	England	England	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	_
20	to	to	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
21	Denmark	Denmark	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	's	's	PART	POS	_	21	case	_	_
23	throne	throne	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
26	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	nsubj	_	_
27	looked	look	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	parataxis	_	_
28	at	at	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
30	second	second	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	31	amod	_	_
31	lion	lion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
34	thought	think	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	27	conj	_	_
35	of	of	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
36	Waldemar	Waldemar	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	34	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
38	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	39	nsubj	_	_
39	untied	untie	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	36	acl:relcl	_	_
40	Denmark	Denmark	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	obj	_	_
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
42	conquered	conquer	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	39	conj	_	_
43	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	Vandals	Vandal	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	42	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **gaze** | past | man |  |  |  |  | on the uppermost lion | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on lion=Theme |
| 2 | **think** *speech: other* | past | man |  |  |  |  | of King Canute | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **chain** | past | King Canute | great England |  |  |  | to Denmark's throne | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent england=Patient to throne=Co-Patient |
| 4 | **look** | past | man |  |  |  |  | at the second lion | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at lion=Theme |
| 5 | **think** *speech: other* | past | man *not said here* |  |  |  |  | of Waldemar | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **untie** | past | Waldemar | Denmark |  |  |  |  | vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent denmark=Patient |
| 7 | **conquer** | past | Waldemar *not said here* | the Vandals |  |  |  |  | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vandal=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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