---
title: The water-lilies waved themselves to and fro on the river, everythin… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: The water-lilies waved themselves to and fro on the river, everything made the excursion beautiful, and at last they came to the great eel-weir, where the water rushed through the flood-gates; and the children thought this a beautiful sight. Who acts: water lilies, everything, lilies, children. A se
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Ib and Little Christina, sentence 23

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The water-lilies waved themselves to and fro on the river, everything made the excursion beautiful, and at last they came to the great eel-weir, where the water rushed through the flood-gates; and the children thought this a beautiful sight.

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**Who acts:** water lilies, everything, lilies, children · **What happens:** wave, fro, make, come, rush, think · **To what, where:** lilies, river, excursion, last, water, flood gates

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Ib and Little Christina. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (water lilies, everything, lilies, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:51:23
# text = The water-lilies waved themselves to and fro on the river, everything made the excursion beautiful, and at last they came to the great eel-weir, where the water rushed through the flood-gates; and the children thought this a beautiful sight.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	lilies	lily	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
5	waved	wave	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	themselves	themselves	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	5	obj	_	_
7	to	to	ADP	IN	_	5	obl	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	fro	fro	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	conj	_	_
10	on	on	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	river	river	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	everything	everything	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	15	nsubj	_	_
15	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	excursion	excursion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
18	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
21	at	at	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	last	last	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	obl	_	_
23	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
24	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
25	to	to	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
27	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
28	eel	eel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	weir	weir	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
32	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	30	nmod	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nsubj	_	_
35	rushed	rush	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	34	acl	_	_
36	through	through	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
38	flood	flood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	38	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	gates	gate	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	35	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	45	punct	_	_
42	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
43	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	45	nsubj	_	_
45	thought	think	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
46	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	45	obj	_	_
47	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
48	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	49	amod	_	_
49	sight	sight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wave** | past | the water lilies | lilies *= lily* |  |  |  |  | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient |
| 2 | **fro** | infinitive | the water lilies *not said here* |  |  | the river |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **make** | past | everything | the excursion |  |  |  | beautiful *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material excursion=Product |
| 4 | **come** | past | lilies *= lily* |  |  | last |  | to the great eel weir | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to weir=Initial\_Location |
| 5 | **rush** | participle |  | the water *not said here* |  | the flood gates |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through gate=Trajectory |
| 6 | **think** *speech: other* | past | the children | this |  |  |  |  | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent this=Theme sight=Attribute |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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