---
title: The glaciers appear as if a rushing stream had been frozen in its co… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: The glaciers appear as if a rushing stream had been frozen in its course, and pressed into blocks of green crystal, which, balanced one upon another, form a wondrous palace of crystal for the Ice Maiden--the queen of the glaciers. Who acts: glaciers, green crystal. A sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, I. Little Rudy, sentence 70

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The glaciers appear as if a rushing stream had been frozen in its course, and pressed into blocks of green crystal, which, balanced one upon another, form a wondrous palace of crystal for the Ice Maiden--the queen of the glaciers.

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**Who acts:** glaciers, green crystal · **What happens:** appear, rush, freeze, press, balance, form · **To what, where:** rushing stream, course, blocks, one, another, wondrous palace

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, I. Little Rudy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (glaciers, green crystal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:52:70
# text = The glaciers appear as if a rushing stream had been frozen in its course, and pressed into blocks of green crystal, which, balanced one upon another, form a wondrous palace of crystal for the Ice Maiden--the queen of the glaciers.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	glaciers	glacier	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	appear	appear	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
5	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	rushing	rush	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	8	amod	_	_
8	stream	stream	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj:pass	_	_
9	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
10	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	11	aux:pass	_	_
11	frozen	freeze	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	advcl	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	_
14	course	course	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	pressed	press	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	conj	_	_
18	into	into	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	blocks	block	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obl	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	green	green	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	crystal	crystal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
24	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	26	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
26	balanced	balance	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	acl:relcl	_	_
27	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	26	obj	_	_
28	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	27	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
31	form	form	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
32	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
33	wondrous	wondrous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
34	palace	palace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obj	_	_
35	of	of	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
36	crystal	crystal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	nmod	_	_
37	for	for	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
39	Ice	Ice	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	40	compound	_	_
40	Maiden	Maiden	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
43	queen	queen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	appos	_	_
44	of	of	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
46	glaciers	glacier	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	43	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **appear** | present | the glaciers |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **rush** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **freeze** | past · perfect · passive |  | a rushing stream |  | world's course |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result |
| 4 | **press** | participle | the glaciers *not said here* |  |  | blocks of green crystal |  |  | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent into block=Trajectory |
| 5 | **balance** | past | green crystal | one |  | another |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent one=Theme upon another=Location |
| 6 | **form** | infinitive |  | a wondrous palace of crystal for the Ice Maiden |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location palace=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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