---
title: While they were both in pleasant mood, wending their way homewards,… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: While they were both in pleasant mood, wending their way homewards, and the uncle whistling the tune of a song he had learnt in his young days, they suddenly heard a peculiar sound which seemed to come from the top of the mountain. Who acts: danger, pleasant mood, uncle, peculiar sound. A sentence o
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, III. the Uncle, sentence 38

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While they were both in pleasant mood, wending their way homewards, and the uncle whistling the tune of a song he had learnt in his young days, they suddenly heard a peculiar sound which seemed to come from the top of the mountain.

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**Who acts:** danger, pleasant mood, uncle, peculiar sound · **What happens:** be, wend, whistle, learn, hear, seem · **To what, where:** pleasant mood, way homewards, tune, song, peculiar sound, top

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, III. the Uncle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (danger, pleasant mood, uncle, peculiar sound), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:54:38
# text = While they were both in pleasant mood, wending their way homewards, and the uncle whistling the tune of a song he had learnt in his young days, they suddenly heard a peculiar sound which seemed to come from the top of the mountain.
1	While	while	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
2	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
3	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
4	both	both	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	pleasant	pleasant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	mood	mood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	wending	wend	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	7	acl	_	_
10	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
11	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	homewards	homeward	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	uncle	uncle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
17	whistling	whistle	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	16	acl	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	tune	tune	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	song	song	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	_
23	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
24	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	25	aux	_	_
25	learnt	learn	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	22	acl:relcl	_	_
26	in	in	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
27	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	29	nmod:poss	_	_
28	young	young	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
29	days	day	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
31	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
32	suddenly	suddenly	ADV	RB	_	33	advmod	_	_
33	heard	hear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
34	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
35	peculiar	peculiar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	compound	_	_
36	sound	sound	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obj	_	_
37	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	38	nsubj	_	_
38	seemed	seem	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	36	acl:relcl	_	_
39	to	to	PART	TO	_	40	mark	_	_
40	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	38	xcomp	_	_
41	from	from	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
43	top	top	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	obl	_	_
44	of	of	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
46	mountain	mountain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	33	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | danger |  |  | pleasant mood and the uncle |  | both *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **wend** | gerund | pleasant mood and the uncle *not said here* | danger's way homewards |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial\_Location homeward=Theme |
| 3 | **whistle** | gerund | the uncle *not said here* | the tune of a song |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tune=Topic |
| 4 | **learn** | past · perfect | uncle | a song *not said here* |  |  | day |  | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent song=Topic |
| 5 | **hear** | past | danger | a peculiar sound |  |  |  | suddenly *property* | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer sound=Stimulus |
| 6 | **seem** | past | a peculiar sound |  |  |  |  |  | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute |
| 7 | **come** | to-infinitive | a peculiar sound *not said here* |  |  | the top of the mountain |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from top=Initial\_Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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