---
title: But now he was more inclined to hear Rudy's adventures while hunting… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: But now he was more inclined to hear Rudy's adventures while hunting and travelling, and to listen to his descriptions of the difficulties the chamois-hunter has to overcome on the mountain-tops, or of the dangerous snow-drifts which the wind and weather cause to cling to the edges of the rocks, or 
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, VI. the Visit to the Mill, sentence 17

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
But now he was more inclined to hear Rudy's adventures while hunting and travelling, and to listen to his descriptions of the difficulties the chamois-hunter has to overcome on the mountain-tops, or of the dangerous snow-drifts which the wind and weather cause to cling to the edges of the rocks, or to lie in the form of a frail bridge over the abyss beneath.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Rudy, chamois hunter, wind, dangerous snow drifts · **What happens:** be, hear, hunt, travel, listen, have · **To what, where:** adventures, mountain tops, dangerous snow drifts, form, difficulties, frail bridge

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, VI. the Visit to the Mill. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rudy, chamois hunter, wind, dangerous snow drifts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:57:17
# text = But now he was more inclined to hear Rudy's adventures while hunting and travelling, and to listen to his descriptions of the difficulties the chamois-hunter has to overcome on the mountain-tops, or of the dangerous snow-drifts which the wind and weather cause to cling to the edges of the rocks, or to lie in the form of a frail bridge over the abyss beneath.
1	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
2	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	6	advmod	_	_
3	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	6	advmod	_	_
6	inclined	inclined	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
7	to	to	PART	TO	_	8	mark	_	_
8	hear	hear	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	xcomp	_	_
9	Rudy	Rudy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	's	's	PART	POS	_	9	case	_	_
11	adventures	adventure	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obj	_	_
12	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	13	mark	_	_
13	hunting	hunt	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	8	advcl	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	travelling	travel	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	13	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
18	to	to	PART	TO	_	19	mark	_	_
19	listen	listen	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	conj	_	_
20	to	to	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	22	nmod:poss	_	_
22	descriptions	description	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	obl	_	_
23	of	of	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	nmod	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
27	chamois	chamois	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	hunter	hunter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nsubj	_	_
30	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	parataxis	_	_
31	to	to	PART	TO	_	32	mark	_	_
32	overcome	overcome	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	30	xcomp	_	_
33	on	on	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
35	mountain	mountain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	35	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	tops	top	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
39	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
40	of	of	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
41	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
42	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	45	amod	_	_
43	snow	snow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	43	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	drifts	drift	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	obl	_	_
46	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	51	obj	_	_
47	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
48	wind	wind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	nsubj	_	_
49	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	50	cc	_	_
50	weather	weather	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	conj	_	_
51	cause	cause	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	45	acl:relcl	_	_
52	to	to	PART	TO	_	53	mark	_	_
53	cling	cling	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	51	xcomp	_	_
54	to	to	ADP	IN	_	56	case	_	_
55	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	56	det	_	_
56	edges	edge	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	53	obl	_	_
57	of	of	ADP	IN	_	59	case	_	_
58	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	59	det	_	_
59	rocks	rock	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	56	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
60	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	63	punct	_	_
61	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	63	cc	_	_
62	to	to	PART	TO	_	63	mark	_	_
63	lie	lie	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	53	conj	_	_
64	in	in	ADP	IN	_	66	case	_	_
65	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	66	det	_	_
66	form	form	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	63	obl	_	_
67	of	of	ADP	IN	_	70	case	_	_
68	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	70	det	_	_
69	frail	frail	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	70	amod	_	_
70	bridge	bridge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	66	nmod	_	_
71	over	over	ADP	IN	_	73	case	_	_
72	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	73	det	_	_
73	abyss	abyss	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	63	obl	_	_
74	beneath	beneath	ADV	RB	_	63	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
75	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | Rudy |  |  |  | now | inclined *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **hear** | to-infinitive | Rudy *not said here* | Rudy's adventures |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer adventure=Stimulus |
| 3 | **hunt** | gerund | Rudy *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **travel** | gerund | Rudy *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **listen** | to-infinitive | Rudy *not said here* |  |  |  |  | to Rudy's descriptions of the difficulties | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to description=Theme |
| 6 | **have** | present | the chamois hunter |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **overcome** | to-infinitive | the chamois hunter *not said here* |  |  | the mountain tops |  | of the dangerous snow drifts | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot |
| 8 | **cause** | present | the wind and weather | the dangerous snow drifts |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **cling** | to-infinitive | the dangerous snow drifts *not said here* |  |  |  |  | to the edges of the rocks | vn cling-22.5 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to edge=Co-Theme |
| 10 | **lie** | to-infinitive | the dangerous snow drifts *not said here* |  |  | the form of a frail bridge |  | over the abyss; beneath *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in form=Location |
| 11 | **adventure** |  | Rudy |  |  |  |  |  | nom adventure «act transitive»: poss=agent |
| 12 | **describe** |  | Rudy | the difficulties |  |  |  |  | nom description «communication transitive»: poss=agent of=patient |
| 13 | **form** |  |  | a frail bridge |  |  |  |  | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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