---
title: He tried the strength of the stunted trees, and the thick underwood… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: He tried the strength of the stunted trees, and the thick underwood upon which the nest rested, and of which it was formed, and finding they would support his weight, he grasped them firmly, and swung himself up from the ladder till his head and breast were above the nest, and then what an overpower
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, VII. the Eagle's Nest, sentence 40

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He tried the strength of the stunted trees, and the thick underwood upon which the nest rested, and of which it was formed, and finding they would support his weight, he grasped them firmly, and swung himself up from the ladder till his head and breast were above the nest, and then what an overpowering stench came from it, for in it lay the putrid remains of lambs, chamois, and birds.

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**Who acts:** Rudy, thick underwood, trees, head, overpowering stench, nest · **What happens:** try, stunt, rest, form, find, support · **To what, where:** strength, nest, weight, trees, Rudy, ladder · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, VII. the Eagle's Nest. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rudy, thick underwood, trees, head), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:58:40
# text = He tried the strength of the stunted trees, and the thick underwood upon which the nest rested, and of which it was formed, and finding they would support his weight, he grasped them firmly, and swung himself up from the ladder till his head and breast were above the nest, and then what an overpowering stench came from it, for in it lay the putrid remains of lambs, chamois, and birds.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	tried	try	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	strength	strength	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	stunted	stunt	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	amod	_	_
8	trees	tree	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	thick	thick	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	underwood	underwood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
14	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	18	obl	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	nest	nest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
18	rested	rest	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	25	obl	_	_
23	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj:pass	_	_
24	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	25	aux:pass	_	_
25	formed	form	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	18	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
28	finding	find	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	advcl	_	_
29	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	nsubj	_	_
30	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	31	aux	_	_
31	support	support	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	28	ccomp	_	_
32	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	33	nmod:poss	_	_
33	weight	weight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
35	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	36	nsubj	_	_
36	grasped	grasp	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
37	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	36	obj	_	_
38	firmly	firmly	ADV	RB	_	36	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
40	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
41	swung	swing	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
42	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	41	obj	_	_
43	up	up	ADP	RP	_	41	compound:prt	_	_
44	from	from	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
46	ladder	ladder	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obl	_	_
47	till	till	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
48	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	49	nmod:poss	_	_
49	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obl	_	_
50	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	51	cc	_	_
51	breast	breast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	conj	_	_
52	were	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	49	acl	_	_
53	above	above	ADP	IN	_	55	case	_	_
54	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	55	det	_	_
55	nest	nest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	59	punct	_	_
57	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	59	cc	_	_
58	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	59	advmod	_	_
59	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	41	parataxis	_	_
60	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	62	det	_	_
61	overpowering	overpower	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	62	amod	_	_
62	stench	stench	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	63	nsubj	_	_
63	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	59	acl:relcl	_	_
64	from	from	ADP	IN	_	65	case	_	_
65	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	63	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
66	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	70	punct	_	_
67	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	70	mark	_	_
68	in	in	SCONJ	IN	_	70	mark	_	_
69	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	70	nsubj	_	_
70	lay	lie	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	63	parataxis	_	_
71	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	73	det	_	_
72	putrid	putrid	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	73	amod	_	_
73	remains	remains	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan	70	obj	_	_
74	of	of	ADP	IN	_	75	case	_	_
75	lambs	lamb	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	73	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
76	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	77	punct	_	_
77	chamois	chamois	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	75	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
78	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	80	punct	_	_
79	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	80	cc	_	_
80	birds	bird	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	70	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
81	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **try** | past | Rudy | the strength of the stunted trees |  |  |  |  | vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strength=Eventuality |
| 2 | **stunt** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **rest** | past | the thick underwood |  |  |  |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon which=Location |
| 4 | **form** | past · passive |  | nest |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 5 | **find** | gerund | Rudy *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 6 | **support** | would | trees *= tree* | Rudy's weight |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer weight=Stimulus |
| 7 | **grasp** | past | Rudy | trees *= tree* |  |  |  | firmly *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus |
| 8 | **swing up** | past |  | Rudy |  | the ladder | till Rudy's head and breast |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent himself=Theme from ladder=Trajectory |
| 9 | **be** | past | Rudy's head and breast *not said here* |  |  | the nest |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme above nest=Location |
| 10 | **overpower** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 11 | **come** | past | a overpowering stench |  |  | nest |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from it=Initial\_Location |
| 12 | **lie** | past | nest | the putrid remains of lambs and chamois |  |  |  | birds *obl* | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location remains=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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